Share async data between controllers without making multiple requests

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 4  1222

盖世英雄少女心

I\'m trying to make a single $http request to get one of my JSON files and use the data across all my controllers.

I saw on egghead.io how to share data acr

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4条回答

既然无缘

2021-02-14 20:31

Since you are using a promise, to access the data returned by promise use the callback syntax

function appInstallerDetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams, Data) {
  $scope.appId = $routeParams.appId;
   Data.then(function(returnedData) {
        $scope.apps=returnedData;
        console.log($scope.apps);
        for (var i in $scope.apps)
           console.log(i)   
   });   
}

Make sure this

defer.resolve(result.data.versions.version);

resolve returns array, for the above code to work. Or else see what is there in data and ajust the controller code.

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面向向阳花

2021-02-14 20:32

My issue was that I didn't want to wait for resolve before loading another controller because it would show a "lag" between controllers if the network is slow. My working solution is passing a promise between controllers via ui-router's params and the data from promise can be loaded asynchronously in the second controller as such:

app.route.js - setting the available params to be passed to SearchController, which shows the search results

        .state('search', {
            url: '/search',
            templateUrl: baseDir + 'search/templates/index.html',
            controller: 'SearchController',
            params: {
                searchPromise: null
            }
        })

landing.controller.js - controller where the user adds search input and submits

    let promise = SearchService.search(form);
    $state.go('search', {
        searchPromise: promise
    });

search.service.js - a service that returns a promise from the user input

    function search(params) {
        return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
            $timeout(function() {
                resolve([]) // mimic a slow query but illustrates a point
            }, 3000)
        })
    }

search.controller.js - where search controller

    let promise = $state.params.searchPromise;

    promise.then(r => {
        console.log('search result',r);
    })

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滥情空心

2021-02-14 20:34

I found the way not sure weather it is a best approach to do it or not.

In HTML

<body ng-app="myApp">
  <div ng-controller="ctrl">{{user.title}}</div>
  <hr>
  <div ng-controller="ctrl2">{{user.title}}</div>
</body>

In Javascript

 var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
   app.controller('ctrl', function($scope, $http, userService) {
      userService.getUser().then(function(user) {
        $scope.user = user;
      });
    });

   app.controller('ctrl2', function($scope, $http, userService) {
      userService.getUser().then(function(user) {
        $scope.user = user;
      });
    });

   app.factory('userService', function($http, $q) {
    var promise;
    var deferred = $q.defer();
      return {
        getUser: function() {
          if(!promise){     
          promise = $http({
              method: "GET",
              url: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"
            }).success(function(res) {
                data = res.data;
              deferred.resolve(res);
            })
            .error(function(err, status) {
              deferred.reject(err)
            });
          return deferred.promise;
          }
          return deferred.promise;
        }
      }
    });

This will exactly make only 1 HTTP request.

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半阙折子戏

2021-02-14 20:47

I like to store my data in the service, and return a promise to the controllers, because usually you need to deal with any errors there.

app.factory('Data', function($http, $q) {
   var data = [],
       lastRequestFailed = true,
       promise;
   return {
      getApps: function() {
         if(!promise || lastRequestFailed) {
            // $http returns a promise, so we don't need to create one with $q
            promise = $http.get('apps.json')
            .then(function(res) {
                lastRequestFailed = false;
                data = res.data;
                return data;
            }, function(res) {
                return $q.reject(res);
            });
         }
         return promise;
      }
   }
});

.controller('appInstallerListCtrl', ['$scope','Data',
function($scope, Data) {
    Data.getApps()
    .then(function(data) {
        $scope.data = data;
    }, function(res) {
        if(res.status === 500) {
            // server error, alert user somehow
        } else { 
            // probably deal with these errors differently
        }
    });
}]);

Any callbacks that are registered after a promise has been resolved/rejected will be resolved/rejected immediately with the same result/failure_reason. Once resolved/rejected, a promise can't change (its state). So the first controller to call getApps() will create the promise. Any other controllers that call getApps() will immediately get the promise returned instead.

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