I have an AppEngine application that currently has about 15GB of data, and it seems to me that it is impractical to use the current AppEngine bulk loader tools to back up datase
There are a few options here, though none are (currently) quite what you're looking for.
With the latest release of version 1.5.5 of the SDK, we now support interfacing with Google Storage directly - you can see how, here. With this you can write data to Google Storage, but to the best of my knowledge there's no way to write a file that the app will then be unable to delete.
To actually gather the data, you could use the App Engine mapreduce API. It has built in support for writing to the App Engine blobstore; writing to Google Storage would require you to implement your own output writer, currently.
Another option, as WoLpH suggests, is to use the Datastore Admin tool to back up data to another app. With a little extra effort you could modify the remote_api stub to prohibit deletes to the target (backup) app.
One thing you should definitely do regardless is to enable two-factor authentication for your Google account; this makes it a lot harder for anyone to get control of your account, even if they discover your password.
The bulkloader is probably one of the fastest way to backup/restore your data.
The problem with the AppEngine is that you have to do everything through views. So you have the restrictions that views have... the result is that a fast backup/restore still has to use the same API's as the rest of your app. So the bulkloader (possibly with a few modifications) is definately your best option here.
Perhaps though... (haven't tried it yet), you can use the new Datastore Admin to copy the data to another app. One which only you control. That way you can copy it back from the other app when needed.