I have created a handler for downloading a file. I want to return a 404 error if the file does not exists or user does not have rights to download that particular file.
I'm not sure we have enough information about what you're trying to do. Are you using a REST API? If you're using WebApi, it'd be pretty simple:
public IHttpActionResult DownloadFile(string fileName) { if (!File.Exists(fileName)) { return NotFound(); } // Do something return Ok(yourFile); }