Num day to Name day with Pandas

后端 未结 4 2013
忘了有多久
忘了有多久 2021-02-13 21:47

If I use this funtion pd.DatetimeIndex(dfTrain[\'datetime\']).weekday I get number of the day, but I don\'t find any function which give the name of de day... So I

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  • 2021-02-13 21:52

    In version 0.18.1 you can use new method dt.weekday_name:

    df['weekday'] = df['datetime'].dt.weekday_name
    print df
                 datetime  season  holiday  workingday  weather   temp   atemp  \
    0 2011-01-01 00:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    1 2011-01-01 01:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    2 2011-01-01 02:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    3 2011-01-01 03:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    4 2011-01-01 04:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    5 2011-01-01 05:00:00       1        0           0        2   9.84  12.880   
    6 2011-01-01 06:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    7 2011-01-01 07:00:00       1        0           0        1   8.20  12.880   
    8 2011-01-01 08:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    9 2011-01-01 09:00:00       1        0           0        1  13.12  17.425   
    
       humidity  windspeed  count   weekday  
    0        81     0.0000     16  Saturday  
    1        80     0.0000     40  Saturday  
    2        80     0.0000     32  Saturday  
    3        75     0.0000     13  Saturday  
    4        75     0.0000      1  Saturday  
    5        75     6.0032      1  Saturday  
    6        80     0.0000      2  Saturday  
    7        86     0.0000      3  Saturday  
    8        75     0.0000      8  Saturday  
    9        76     0.0000     14  Saturday  
    
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  • One method, so long as datetime is already a datetime column is to apply datetime.strftime to get the string for the weekday:

    In [105]:
    
    df['weekday'] = df[['datetime']].apply(lambda x: dt.datetime.strftime(x['datetime'], '%A'), axis=1)
    df
    Out[105]:
                 datetime  season  holiday  workingday  weather   temp   atemp  \
    0 2011-01-01 00:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    1 2011-01-01 01:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    2 2011-01-01 02:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    3 2011-01-01 03:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    4 2011-01-01 04:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    5 2011-01-01 05:00:00       1        0           0        2   9.84  12.880   
    6 2011-01-01 06:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.02  13.635   
    7 2011-01-01 07:00:00       1        0           0        1   8.20  12.880   
    8 2011-01-01 08:00:00       1        0           0        1   9.84  14.395   
    9 2011-01-01 09:00:00       1        0           0        1  13.12  17.425   
    
       humidity  windspeed  count   weekday  
    0        81     0.0000     16  Saturday  
    1        80     0.0000     40  Saturday  
    2        80     0.0000     32  Saturday  
    3        75     0.0000     13  Saturday  
    4        75     0.0000      1  Saturday  
    5        75     6.0032      1  Saturday  
    6        80     0.0000      2  Saturday  
    7        86     0.0000      3  Saturday  
    8        75     0.0000      8  Saturday  
    9        76     0.0000     14  Saturday  
    

    As to your other question, there is no difference between dayofweek and weekday.

    It will be quicker to define a map of the weekday to String equivalent and call map on the weekday:

    dayOfWeek={0:'Monday', 1:'Tuesday', 2:'Wednesday', 3:'Thursday', 4:'Friday', 5:'Saturday', 6:'Sunday'}
    df['weekday'] = df['datetime'].dt.dayofweek.map(dayOfWeek)
    

    For version prior to 0.15.0 the following should work:

    import datetime as dt
    df['weekday'] = df['datetime'].apply(lambda x: dt.datetime.strftime(x, '%A'))
    

    Version 0.18.1 and newer

    There is now a new convenience method dt.weekday_name to do the above

    Version 0.23.0 and newer

    weekday_name is now depricated in favour of dt.day_name.

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  • 2021-02-13 21:56

    Using dt.weekday_name is deprecated since pandas 0.23.0, instead, use dt.day_name():

    df.datetime.dt.day_name()
    
    0    Saturday
    1    Saturday
    2    Saturday
    3    Saturday
    4    Saturday
    5    Saturday
    6    Saturday
    7    Saturday
    8    Saturday
    9    Saturday
    Name: datetime, dtype: object
    
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  • 2021-02-13 21:59

    Adding to the previous correct answer from @jezrael, you can use this:

    import calendar
    df['weekday'] = pd.Series(pd.Categorical(df['datetime'].dt.weekday_name, categories=list(calendar.day_name)))
    

    which also provides your new categorical variable with order (in this example: 'Monday', ..., 'Sunday') according to this. This will possibly be helpful on next steps of your analysis.

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