I'd try:
javascript: history.back(1)
otherwise using:
javascript: history.go(1)
the browser will stay where it is. That's not really what was initially requested, is it?
Probably you are missing to specify event
as function argument, try specifying that too:
$("#backLink").click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
history.back(1);
});
In other words, you had problem on event.preventDefault();
which most likely prevented below code from running or working.
An easy method:
<a href="javascript: history.go(1)" id="backLink">Link back</a>