Autoplay sound in chrome background tab

Question

I have an HTML5 game that uses audio notifications.

When users are searching for other players with match-making they frequently change tabs to do other things and rely

Answer 1

Example 1

Here is an example that creates a div and uses HTML5 <audio> tag with a fallback to <embed> that plays an audio file 3 seconds after clicking the button.

To test it, run the sample and click the button, then change tabs and count 3 seconds. You should see the speaker icon on this tab and hear the coin drop sound after 3 seconds even though this tab is not the current tab.

function playCoinDrop() {
  soundDiv = document.createElement("div");
  soundDiv.innerHTML = '<audio autoplay="autoplay"><source src="http://themushroomkingdom.net/sounds/wav/smw/smw_coin.wav" type="audio/wav" /><embed hidden="true" autostart="true" loop="false" src="http://themushroomkingdom.net/sounds/wav/smw/smw_coin.wav" /></audio>';
}

<button onclick="setTimeout(playCoinDrop, 3000)">play sound</button>

You can replace the audio file as you see fit.

---

Example 2 - localStorage

Here is a more advanced way that utilizes localStorage which will probably be your best option. This allows you to preload the notification sound by downloading it into localStorage as Base64 and then you can invoke playing it when the tab is in the background without causing additional network transfers.

A major benefit to this approach is that there is only one download of the notification file, and then after that it is played locally from the browsers localStorage.

downloadCoin() function stores the file in localStoarge as base64
playCoinDrop() creates a div on the fly and plays the base64 data
playCoinDropJS() plays the base64 data without creating any div

function downloadCoin() {
  var coin = 'smw_coin.wav';
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('GET', coin, true);
  xhr.responseType = 'blob';
  xhr.onload = function(e) {
    if (this.status == 200) {
      var blob = new Blob([this.response], {
        type: 'audio/wav'
      });
      var reader = new window.FileReader();
      reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
      reader.onloadend = function() {
        var coinB64 = reader.result;
        var myStorage = localStorage.setItem('coin_base64', coinB64)
      }
    }
  };
  xhr.send();
}

function playCoinDrop() {
  var coinB64 = localStorage.getItem('coin_base64');
  var soundDiv = document.createElement('div');
  soundDiv.innerHTML = '<audio autoplay="autoplay"><source src="' + coinB64 + '" type="audio/wav" />';
}

function playCoinDropJS(){
    var coinB64 = localStorage.getItem("coin_base64");
    var snd = new Audio(coinB64); 
    snd.play();
}

<button onclick="downloadCoin()">download</button>
<button onclick="setTimeout(playCoinDrop, 3000)">play sound</button>
<button onclick="setTimeout(playCoinDropJS, 3000)">play sound JS</button>

demo on github

Answer 2

Here, background tabs still can play sounds from <audio> elements (Chrome 49.0.2623.87). However, if Chrome blocked this, a way to work around it would be to notify the front tab of an event and have it play the sound instead of the background tab.

The following would need to be implemented as a userscript extension so that it could work on any tab - as a demo, it works just between two tabs with the same JSBin URL:

var intercom = Intercom.getInstance();

document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", getVisible);

function getVisible (evt) {
  document.getElementById("fg-indicate").style.visibility = document.visibilityState;
  if (document.visibilityState == "visible") {    
     // tab comes to front => listen to intercom
     intercom.on('notice', play);
   } else {
     // kill callback
     intercom.off('notice', play);
     // call intercom with delay
     window.setTimeout(function f() {
       intercom.emit('notice', {message: 'Hello, all windows!'});
     }, 3000);
   }
}

function play() {
  document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0].play();
}

It relies on the intercom.js library and uses localstorage to communicate between open tabs.

Try this out by

• opening https://jsbin.com/gerihijofe/1/edit?html,js,output in one tab
• then in another tab
• switch tabs
• wait for 3s, see where the little speaker icon appears
• switch tabs
• wait for 3s, see where the little speaker icon appears

and so on.

The code and a bit more code to inject an <audio> element could be wrapped in a userscript so it can run on any site that happens to be in front.

Answer 3

The solution that worked for me was to play a small blank sound (0.1 second is enough) once the page is loaded. After that even if you switch to another tab, the tab in the background will still be able to play the sound on some external or internal event.