WPF Binding to change fill color of ellipse

Question

How do I programmatically change the color of an ellipse that is defined in XAML based on a variable?

Everything I\'ve read on binding is based on collections and lists

Answer 1

what you will need to do is implement a custom converter to convert the colour to the brush object. Something like this...

public class ColorToBrushConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        System.Drawing.Color col = (System.Drawing.Color)value;
        Color c = Color.FromArgb(col.A, col.R, col.G, col.B);
        return new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush(c);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        SolidColorBrush c = (SolidColorBrush)value;
        System.Drawing.Color col = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(c.Color.A, c.Color.R, c.Color.G, c.Color.B);
        return col;
    }
}

And then specify that converter in your binding

Fill="{Binding Colors.Red, Converter={StaticResource ColorToBrushConverter }"

Answer 2

use

System.Windows.Media

If the name of your ellipse in your XAML is my_ellipse,
write something like this:

my_ellipse.Fill = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Red;

or this:

my_ellipse.Fill = (SolidColorBrush)new BrushConverter().ConvertFromString("#F4F4F5")

Answer 3

It's worth pointing out that the converter the other posts reference already exists, which is why you can do <Ellipse Fill="red"> in xaml in the first place. The converter is System.Windows.Media.BrushConverter:

        BrushConverter bc = new BrushConverter();
        Brush brush = (Brush) bc.ConvertFrom("Red");

The more efficient way is to use the full syntax:

myEllipse.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);

EDIT in response to -1 and comments:

The code above works perfectly fine in code, which is what the original question was asking about. You also don't want an IValueConverter - these are typically used for binding scenarios. A TypeConverter is the right solution here (because you're one-way converting a string to a brush). See this article for details.

Further edit (having reread Aviad's comment): you don't need to explicitly use the TypeConverter in Xaml - it's used for you. If I write this in Xaml:

<Ellipse Fill="red">

... then the runtime automagically uses a BrushConverter to turn the string literal into a brush. That Xaml is essentially converted into the equivalent longhand:

<Ellipse>
  <Ellipse.Fill>
     <SolidColorBrush Color="#FFFF0000" />
  </Ellipse.Fill>             
</Ellipse>

So you're right - you can't use it in Xaml - but you don't need to.

Even if you had a string value that you wanted to bind in as the fill, you don't need to specify the converter manually. This test from Kaxaml:

<Page
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
  <Page.Resources>
    <s:String x:Key="col">Red</s:String>
  </Page.Resources>

  <StackPanel>  
    <Ellipse Width="20" Height="20" Fill="{Binding Source={StaticResource col}}" />
  </StackPanel>
</Page>

Strangely, you can't just use the StaticResource col and still have this work - but with the binding it and automatically uses the ValueConverter to turn the string into a brush.