testing if a numpy array is symmetric?

Question

Is there a better pythonic way of checking if a ndarray is diagonally symmetric in a particular dimension? i.e for all of x

(arr[:,:,x].T==arr[:,:,x]).all()


        

Answer 1

If I understand you correctly, you want to do the check

all((arr[:,:,x].T==arr[:,:,x]).all() for x in range(arr.shape[2]))

without the Python loop. Here is how to do it:

(arr.transpose(1, 0, 2) == arr).all()

Answer 2

If your array contains floats (especially if they're the result of a computation), use allclose

np.allclose(arr.transpose(1, 0, 2), arr)

If some of your values might be NaN, set those to a marker value before the test.

arr[np.isnan(arr)] = 0