Django JQuery Ajax File Upload

Question

I\'ve been trying to upload a simple text file for hours now but I still can\'t seem to get it working.

I keep getting invalid forms saying I\'m missing the \"file_s

Answer 1

Here's how we can send json data in addition to files using Ajax to Django.

Example:

JS using form-data

var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file1', myFile); 
const data_ = JSON.stringify(data)
formData.append('data', data_);

doPost(url, formData)
.then(result => {
 })

Django using request.FILES & request.POST

data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
 files = request.FILES
 attached_file1 = files.get('file1', None)
 attr1 = data.get('attr1', None)

Answer 2

Here is what I changed to get it working.

1. I used FormData to package up data from form

2. Notice the parameters of the form in the Django view. I was not specifying "files" before and that's what caused the " file field required" error.

Javascript:

function upload(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var data = new FormData($('form').get(0));

$.ajax({
    url: $(this).attr('action'),
    type: $(this).attr('method'),
    data: data,
    cache: false,
    processData: false,
    contentType: false,
    success: function(data) {
        alert('success');
    }
});
return false;
}

$(function() {
    $('form').submit(upload);
});

Django View:

def upload_view(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = FileUploadForm(data=request.POST, files=request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            print 'valid form'
        else:
            print 'invalid form'
            print form.errors
    return HttpResponseRedirect('/ingest/')

Answer 3

You can't use jQuery to upload files asynchronously. You options are:

1.Submit the form "the usual way". This, of course, will refresh the page.

2.Use XHR: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/Using_XMLHttpRequest but beware that it's not supported on IE 8/9 . On those browsers you would need to fall back to an iframe and a form that posts to it, to mimic an asynchronous upload.

3.Use https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload It does what I described in 2. but spares you all the configuring.