Select column value if not null else use another column value

Question

I have 2 columns in mysql table: a and b. a is allways string value and b is sometimes a string value and sometimes it is null.

How to construct a mysql SELECT so that t

Answer 1

Use IFNULL(b, a).

If expr1 is not NULL, IFNULL() returns expr1; otherwise it returns expr2.

This is a MySQL specific function. You can also use COALESCE in the same way. This will work in more databases but it has slightly worse performance in MySQL than IFNULL.

Answer 2

IFNULL(b, a) ?

Answer 3

IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)

If expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns expr2; otherwise it returns expr3.