Filter and sort swift array

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隐瞒了意图╮
隐瞒了意图╮ 2021-02-13 02:28

I have a swift array which I want to filter, here is the array

let array = [apple,workshops,shopping,sports,parties,pantry,pen] 

I want to filt

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3条回答
  • 2021-02-13 02:40

    You can just write

     let result = words
        .filter { $0.contains(keyword) }
        .sorted { ($0.hasPrefix(keyword) ? 0 : 1) < ($1.hasPrefix(keyword) ? 0 : 1) }
    

    Example

    let words = ["apple", "workshops", "shopping", "sports", "parties", "pantry", "pen", "cat", "house"]
    let keyword = "p"
    let result = words
        .filter { $0.contains(keyword) }
        .sorted { ($0.hasPrefix(keyword) ? 0 : 1) < ($1.hasPrefix(keyword) ? 0 : 1) }
    
    // ["pen", "pantry", "parties", "apple", "workshops", "shopping", "sports"]
    
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  • 2021-02-13 02:43

    Try this. Firstly, it filters the array to remove those elements that do not contain the search string, then uses a custom sort to prefer items that start with the search string. In general, use the Cartesian approach of splitting a problem into smaller sub-problems, rather than try to solve it all in one step.

    let searchString = "p"
    let array = ["apple", "workshops", "shopping", "sports", "parties", "pantry", "pen", "xyzzy"]
    
    let filteredArray = array.filter({ $0.contains(searchString) })
    filteredArray // drops xyzzy
    
    let sortedArray = filteredArray.sorted(isOrderedBefore:  {
        switch ($0.hasPrefix(searchString), $1.hasPrefix(searchString)) {
        case (true, true):
            return $0 < $1
        case (true, false):
            return true
        case (false, true):
            return false
        case (false, false):
            return $0 < $1
        }
    
    })
    sortedArray // "pantry", "parties", "pen", "apple", "shopping", "sports", "workshops"] as required
    
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  • 2021-02-13 03:04

    Another way:

    let searchString = "p"
    let array = ["apple", "workshops", "shopping", "sports", "parties", "pantry", "pen", "xyzzy"]
    let result = array.filter{$0.containsString(searchString)}
        .map{($0.hasPrefix(searchString) ? 0 : 1, $0)}
        .sort{$0 < $1}
        .map{$1}
    print(result) //->["pantry", "parties", "pen", "apple", "shopping", "sports", "workshops"]
    

    (I don't know why, but my Xcode took huge time to compile these lines. Believe this compiles and runs as expected eventually.)

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