I have an excel file with one order on each row, and I want each order to have a unique identifier, so there will be a Unique ID column. Every time I fill a row, I want Exce
The following Excel expression evaluates to a V4 GUID:
=CONCATENATE(DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(16384,20479),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(32768,49151),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8))
-or (depending on locale setting/decimal and list separators)-
=CONCATENATE(DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967295);8);"-";DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;65535);4);"-";DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(16384;20479);4);"-";DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(32768;49151);4);"-";DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;65535);4);DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967295);8))
Note that the first character of the third group is always 4 to signify a V4 (pseudo-random number generated) GUID/UUID per RFC 4122 section 4.4.
Also note that the first character of the fourth group is always between 8 and B per the same RFC.
Standard disclaimer: the resulting GUIDs/UUIDs are not cryptographically strong.
I recently ran into problems using CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib") in some vba code.
So based on NekojiruSou excel functions wrote the following which should work without any specific excel functions. This can be used to develop a user defined function in excel.
Public Function Get_NewGUID() As String
'Returns GUID as string 36 characters long
Randomize
Dim r1a As Long
Dim r1b As Long
Dim r2 As Long
Dim r3 As Long
Dim r4 As Long
Dim r5a As Long
Dim r5b As Long
Dim r5c As Long
'randomValue = CInt(Math.Floor((upperbound - lowerbound + 1) * Rnd())) + lowerbound
r1a = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
r1b = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
r2 = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
r3 = RandomBetween(16384, 20479)
r4 = RandomBetween(32768, 49151)
r5a = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
r5b = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
r5c = RandomBetween(0, 65535)
Get_NewGUID = (PadHex(r1a, 4) & PadHex(r1b, 4) & "-" & PadHex(r2, 4) & "-" & PadHex(r3, 4) & "-" & PadHex(r4, 4) & "-" & PadHex(r5a, 4) & PadHex(r5b, 4) & PadHex(r5c, 4))
End Function
Public Function Floor(ByVal X As Double, Optional ByVal Factor As Double = 1) As Double
'From: http://www.tek-tips.com/faqs.cfm?fid=5031
' X is the value you want to round
' Factor is the multiple to which you want to round
Floor = Int(X / Factor) * Factor
End Function
Public Function RandomBetween(ByVal StartRange As Long, ByVal EndRange As Long) As Long
'Based on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f7s023d2(v=vs.90).aspx
' randomValue = CInt(Math.Floor((upperbound - lowerbound + 1) * Rnd())) + lowerbound
RandomBetween = CLng(Floor((EndRange - StartRange + 1) * Rnd())) + StartRange
End Function
Public Function PadLeft(text As Variant, totalLength As Integer, padCharacter As String) As String
'Based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12060347/any-method-equivalent-to-padleft-padright
' with a little more checking of inputs
Dim s As String
Dim inputLength As Integer
s = CStr(text)
inputLength = Len(s)
If padCharacter = "" Then
padCharacter = " "
ElseIf Len(padCharacter) > 1 Then
padCharacter = Left(padCharacter, 1)
End If
If inputLength < totalLength Then
PadLeft = String(totalLength - inputLength, padCharacter) & s
Else
PadLeft = s
End If
End Function
Public Function PadHex(number As Long, length As Integer) As String
PadHex = PadLeft(Hex(number), 4, "0")
End Function
Since windows update taken out "Scriptlet.TypeLib", try the following:
Declare Function CoCreateGuid Lib "ole32" (ByRef GUID As Byte) As Long
Public Function GenerateGUID() As String
Dim ID(0 To 15) As Byte
Dim N As Long
Dim GUID As String
Dim Res As Long
Res = CoCreateGuid(ID(0))
For N = 0 To 15
GUID = GUID & IIf(ID(N) < 16, "0", "") & Hex$(ID(N))
If Len(GUID) = 8 Or Len(GUID) = 13 Or Len(GUID) = 18 Or Len(GUID) = 23 Then
GUID = GUID & "-"
End If
Next N
GenerateGUID = GUID
End Function
Alternatively,
if you are connecting to SQL Server 2008 or higher, try to use the SQL NEWID() function instead.
Same same for german Excel version:
=VERKETTEN(DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;4294967295);8);"-";DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;65535);4);"-";DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(16384;20479);4);"-";DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(32768;49151);4);"-";DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;65535);4);DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;4294967295);8))
If you are inserting records into a database you can use this way to make a GUID.
It is probably the most simplest and easiest way to implement as you don't need a complex VBA
function as you use the built in SQL function.
The statement uses NewID()
,
The syntax is as follows,
INSERT INTO table_name (ID,Column1,Column2,Column3)
VALUES (NewID(),value1,value2,value3)
In VBA
syntax it is as follows,
strSql = "INSERT INTO table_name " _
& "(ID,Column1,Column2,Column3) " _
& "VALUES (NewID(),value1,value2,value3)"
And if you need to concatenate values, just treat it as a string and concatenate as you would normally for a SQL statement,
strSql = "INSERT INTO table_name " _
& "(ID,Column1,Column2,Column3) " _
& "VALUES (" & "NewID()" & "," & "value1" & "," & "value2" & "," & "value3" & ")"
Function funGetGuid() As String
Const URL As String = "http://www.guidgen.com/"
Const strMask As String = "value="
Dim l As Long
Dim txt As String
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", URL, False
.send
txt = .responseText
End With
Do
l = InStr(l + 1, txt, strMask)
If l = 0 Then Exit Do
funGetGuid = Mid$(txt, l + Len(strMask) + 1, 36)
Loop
End Function