Data from two tables into one view

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温柔的废话
温柔的废话 2021-02-12 15:12

Is it possible to grab data from two tables (that have the same fields) into one view. Basically, so the view sees the data as if it was one table.

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  • 2021-02-12 15:22

    Yes, using a UNION -

    CREATE VIEW vw_combined AS
       SELECT * FROM TABLE1
       UNION ALL
       SELECT * FROM TABLE2
    

    ...requires that there be the same number of columns, and the data types match at each position.

    ..preferrably, using a JOIN:

    CREATE VIEW vw_combined AS
       SELECT * 
        FROM TABLE1 t1
        JOIN TABLE2 t2 ON t2.col = t1.col
    

    But I want to warn against depending on views - if not materialized, they are only prepared SQL statements. There's no performance benefit, and can negatively impact performance if you build a view based on another. Also, views are brittle - they can change, and you won't know until using a supporting view if there are issues.

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  • 2021-02-12 15:43
    create or replace view view_name as
    select * from table_1
    union all select * from table_2
    

    Note: The columns in the view are set at the time the view is created. Adding columns to table_1 and table_2 after view creation will not show up in view_name. You will need to re-run the above DDL to get new columns to show up.

    If you want duplicate rows to be collasped to single rows (but potentially more work for the server):

    create or replace view view_name as
    select * from table_1
    union select * from table_2
    

    Generally it is bad form to use * in the select list, but assuming that the queries using the view are going to choose just what they need, I would use it here instead of explicitily naming all the columns. (Especially since I wouldn't want to have to add the column names when table_1 and table_2 change.)

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