WCF compilation error on CI server: Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.targets not found

Question

I am getting this error on my CI server:

error MSB4019: The imported project \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\WCF\\Microsoft.V

Answer 1

Can still happen on vs2019

error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v16.0\WCF\Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

WCF is not installed by default as part of 'ASP.NET and web development' workload. To fix this,

On visual studio installer > modify > individual components tab, search for wcf, check, modify - the .targets file gets now installed, msbuild builds ok.

MSBuild auto-detection: using msbuild version '16.3.2.50909' from 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Current\bin'

Answer 2

Extract this file into folder

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\WCF

The file name is "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.targets"

Answer 3

I ran into this same error. In my case, the problem was that my Visual Studio 2008 project didn't get upgraded correctly, probably due to files being marked "read-only" by my source control. To fix it, I loaded the solution in Visual Studio 2015 with everything checked out.

The specific line in the .csproj file changed from

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\WCF\Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.targets" />

To

<Import Project="$(WcfServiceModelTargetPath)\Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.targets" />

Answer 4

I ran into this with Visual Studio 2017, for me the resolution was to modify my installation of Visual Studio to include the Windows Communication Foundation components.

Answer 5

I've had the same error - my issue was that MS has modified the way MSBuild looks for the versions of VS in the build process template.

Make sure to use the right build process template. If using TFS2013 and VS2013 use TfvcTemplate.12.xaml

Answer 6

Well this ruined my morning, but let's not allow it to ruin anyone else's. I couldn't find this information anywhere else. You need to copy a few files from a development machine with VS Pro 2012.

As aphexddb mentions, you need to copy some targets from C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\WCF to the same location on your CI server.

This then references an assembly called Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.Core. You can find this assembly in either the GAC or in the IDE directory at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE.

Copy this to your CI server and execute gacutil.exe -i Microsoft.VisualStudio.ServiceModel.Core.dll

This was enough to fix it for me.

This isn't the first time I found targets missing from my VS express install in my CI server. I can't help but feel that there is some sort of package I can download from somewhere that fills all this in. Does anyone know of such a thing? If not, perhaps we should create one.