Can I get the limits of the stack in C / C++?

Question

My question is pretty simple and straightforward: if I have e.g. 1MB of RAM assigned to the program\'s stack, can I get the addresses of the start and the end, or the start and

Answer 1

You should question your assumptions about stack layout.

Maybe the stack doesn't have just one top and bottom

Maybe it has no fixed bottom at all

Clearly there's no portable way to query concepts which are not portable.

From Visual C++, though, you can use the Win32 API, depending on Windows version.

On Windows 8 it is very easy, just call GetCurrentThreadStackLimits

Earlier versions need to use VirtualQueryEx and process the results somewhat. Getting one address in the stack is easy, just use & on a local variable. Then you need to find the limits of the reserved region that includes that address. Joe Duffy has written a blog post showing the details of finding the bottom address of the stack

Answer 2

On Windows before 8, implement GetCurrentThreadStackLimits() yourself:

#include <windows.h>
#if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0602
VOID WINAPI GetCurrentThreadStackLimits(LPVOID *StackLimit, LPVOID *StackBase)
{
    NT_TIB *tib = (NT_TIB *) NtCurrentTeb();
    *StackLimit = tib->StackLimit;
    *StackBase = tib->StackBase;
}
#endif

Answer 3

GetCurrentThreadStackLimits seems to do what you're looking for, getting the lower/upper boundaries of the stack into pointer addresses:

ULONG_PTR lowLimit;
ULONG_PTR highLimit;
GetCurrentThreadStackLimits(&lowLimit, &highLimit);

Looks like it is only available on Windows 8 and Server 2012 though.

Check the MSDN