Python pandas - filter rows after groupby

Question

For example I have following table:

index,A,B
0,0,0
1,0,8
2,0,8
3,1,0
4,1,5

After grouping by A:

0:
index,A,B
         


        

Answer 1

All of these answers are good but I wanted the following:

(DataframeGroupby object) --> filter some rows out --> (DataframeGroupby object)

Shrug, it appears that is harder and more interesting than I expected. So this one liner accomplishes what I wanted but it's probably not the most efficient way :)

gdf.apply(lambda g: g[g['team'] == 'A']).reset_index(drop=True).groupby(gdf.grouper.names) 

Working Code Example:

import pandas as pd

def print_groups(gdf): 
    for name, g in gdf: 
        print('\n'+name) 
        print(g)

df = pd.DataFrame({'name': ['sue', 'jim', 'ted', 'moe'],
                   'team': ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B'], 
                   'fav_food': ['tacos', 'steak', 'tacos', 'steak']})                               

gdf = df.groupby('fav_food')                                                                                                                                           
print_groups(gdf)                                                                                                                                                      

    steak
        name team fav_food
    1  jim    A    steak
    3  moe    B    steak

    tacos
        name team fav_food
    0  sue    A    tacos
    2  ted    B    tacos

fgdf = gdf.apply(lambda g: g[g['team'] == 'A']).reset_index(drop=True).groupby(gdf.grouper.names)                                                                      
print_groups(fgdf)                                                                                                                                                     

    steak
      name team fav_food
    0  jim    A    steak

    tacos
      name team fav_food
    1  sue    A    tacos

Answer 2

You just need to use apply on the groupby object. I modified your example data to make this a little more clear:

import pandas
from io import StringIO

csv = StringIO("""index,A,B
0,1,0.0
1,1,3.0
2,1,6.0
3,2,0.0
4,2,5.0
5,2,7.0""")

df = pandas.read_csv(csv, index_col='index')
groups = df.groupby(by=['A'])
print(groups.apply(lambda g: g[g['B'] == g['B'].max()]))

Which prints:

         A  B
A index      
1 2      1  6
2 4      2  7

Answer 3

EDIT: I just learned a much neater way to do this using the .transform group by method:

def get_max_rows(df):
    B_maxes = df.groupby('A').B.transform(max)
    return df[df.B == B_maxes] 

B_maxes is a series which identically indexed as the original df containing the maximum value of B for each A group. You can pass lots of functions to the transform method. I think once they have output either as a scalar or vector of the same length. You can even pass some strings as common function names like 'median'. This is slightly different to Paul H's method in that 'A' won't be an index in the result, but you can easily set that after.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df_lots_groups = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(30000, 3), columns = list('BCD')
df_lots_groups['A'] = np.random.choice(range(10000), 30000)

%timeit get_max_rows(df_lots_groups)
100 loops, best of 3: 2.86 ms per loop

%timeit df_lots_groups.groupby('A').apply(lambda df: df[ df.B == df.B.max()])
1 loops, best of 3: 5.83 s per loop

EDIT:

Here's a abstraction which allows you to select rows from groups using any valid comparison operator and any valid groupby method:

def get_group_rows(df, group_col, condition_col, func=max, comparison='=='):
    g = df.groupby(group_col)[condition_col]
    condition_limit = g.transform(func)
    df.query('condition_col {} @condition_limit'.format(comparison))

So, for example, if you want all rows in above the median B-value in each A-group you call

get_group_rows(df, 'A', 'B', 'median', '>')

A few examples:

%timeit get_group_rows(df_lots_small_groups, 'A', 'B', 'max', '==')
100 loops, best of 3: 2.84 ms per loop
%timeit get_group_rows(df_lots_small_groups, 'A', 'B', 'mean', '!=')
100 loops, best of 3: 2.97 ms per loop

Answer 4

Here's the other example for : Filtering the rows with maximum value after groupby operation using idxmax() and .loc()

In [465]: import pandas as pd

In [466]:   df = pd.DataFrame({
               'sp' : ['MM1', 'MM1', 'MM1', 'MM2', 'MM2', 'MM2'],
               'mt' : ['S1', 'S1', 'S3', 'S3', 'S4', 'S4'], 
               'value' : [3,2,5,8,10,1]     
                })

In [467]: df
Out[467]: 
   mt   sp  value
0  S1  MM1      3
1  S1  MM1      2
2  S3  MM1      5
3  S3  MM2      8
4  S4  MM2     10
5  S4  MM2      1

### Here, idxmax() finds the indices of the rows with max value within groups,
### and .loc() filters the rows using those indices :
In [468]: df.loc[df.groupby(["mt"])["value"].idxmax()]                                                                                                                           
Out[468]: 
   mt   sp  value
0  S1  MM1      3
3  S3  MM2      8
4  S4  MM2     10