How do I configure Spring to partially and optionally override properties?

Question

I would like to have a properties setup which can, on certain environments, override specific properties. For example, our default JDBC properties for dev are:

• db

Answer 1

I had a similar issue with overwriting already existing properties in integration tests

I came up with this solution:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {
    SomeProdConfig.class,
    MyWebTest.TestConfig.class
})
@WebIntegrationTest
public class MyWebTest {


    @Configuration
    public static class TestConfig {

        @Inject
        private Environment env;


        @PostConstruct
        public void overwriteProperties() throws Exception {
            final Map<String,Object> systemProperties = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) env)
                .getSystemProperties();
            systemProperties.put("some.prop", "test.value");
        }
    }

Answer 2

Your configuration is flawed when configuring BeanFactoryPostProcessor with java config the methods should be static. However it can be even easier, instead of registering your own PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer utilize the default @PropertySource support.

Rewerite your jav config to the following

@Configuration
@PropertySource(name="main", value= "${spring.profiles.active}.main.properties")
public class PropertyTestConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @PostConstruct
    public void initialize() {
        String resource = env.getProperty("spring.profiles.sub") +".main.properties";
        Resource props = new ClassPathResource(resource);
        if (env instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment && props.exists()) {
            MutablePropertySources sources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) env).getPropertySources();
            sources.addBefore("main", new ResourcePropertySource(props)); 
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public Main_PropertyTest main_PropertyTest(@Value("${main.property}") String property) {
        Main_PropertyTest main_PropertyTest = new Main_PropertyTest(property);
        return main_PropertyTest;
    }
}

This should first load the dev.main.properties and additionally the test.main.properties which will override the earlier loaded properties (when filled ofcourse).