Not equal to != and !== in PHP

Question

I\'ve always done this: if ($foo !== $bar)

But I realized that if ($foo != $bar) is correct too.

Double = still works

Answer 1

You can find the info here: http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php

It's scarce because it wasn't added until PHP4. What you have is fine though, if you know there may be a type difference then it's a much better comparison, since it's testing value and type in the comparison, not just value.

Answer 2

== and != do not take into account the data type of the variables you compare. So these would all return true:

'0'   == 0
false == 0
NULL  == false

=== and !== do take into account the data type. That means comparing a string to a boolean will never be true because they're of different types for example. These will all return false:

'0'   === 0
false === 0
NULL  === false

You should compare data types for functions that return values that could possibly be of ambiguous truthy/falsy value. A well-known example is strpos():

// This returns 0 because F exists as the first character, but as my above example,
// 0 could mean false, so using == or != would return an incorrect result
var_dump(strpos('Foo', 'F') != false);  // bool(false)
var_dump(strpos('Foo', 'F') !== false); // bool(true), it exists so false isn't returned

Answer 3

!== should match the value and data type

!= just match the value ignoring the data type

$num = '1';
$num2 = 1;

$num == $num2; // returns true    
$num === $num2; // returns false because $num is a string and $num2 is an integer

Answer 4

$a !== $b TRUE if $a is not equal to $b, or they are not of the same type

Please Refer to http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php