How to rename JSON key

Question

I have a JSON object with the following content:

[
  {
    \"_id\":\"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb\",
    \"email\":\"user1@gmail.com\",
    \"image\":\"some_imag         


        

Answer 1

Try this:

let jsonArr = [
    {
        "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
        "email":"user1@gmail.com",
        "image":"some_image_url",
        "name":"Name 1"
    },
    {
        "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfc",
        "email":"user2@gmail.com",
        "image":"some_image_url",
        "name":"Name 2"
    }
]

let idModified = jsonArr.map(
    obj => {
        return {
            "id" : obj._id,
            "email":obj.email,
            "image":obj.image,
            "name":obj.name
        }
    }
);
console.log(idModified);

Answer 2

If you want to rename all occurrences of some key you can use a regex with the g option. For example:

var json = [{"_id":"1","email":"user1@gmail.com","image":"some_image_url","name":"Name 1"},{"_id":"2","email":"user2@gmail.com","image":"some_image_url","name":"Name 2"}];

str = JSON.stringify(json);

now we have the json in string format in str.

Replace all occurrences of "_id" to "id" using regex with the g option:

str = str.replace(/\"_id\":/g, "\"id\":");

and return to json format:

json = JSON.parse(str);

now we have our json with the wanted key name.

Answer 3

1. Parse the JSON

const arr = JSON.parse(json);

2. For each object in the JSON, rename the key:

obj.id = obj._id;
delete obj._id;

3. Stringify the result

All together:

function renameKey ( obj, oldKey, newKey ) {
  obj[newKey] = obj[oldKey];
  delete obj[oldKey];
}

const json = `
  [
    {
      "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
      "email":"user1@gmail.com",
      "image":"some_image_url",
      "name":"Name 1"
    },
    {
      "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfc",
      "email":"user2@gmail.com",
      "image":"some_image_url",
      "name":"Name 2"
    }
  ]
`;
   
const arr = JSON.parse(json);
arr.forEach( obj => renameKey( obj, '_id', 'id' ) );
const updatedJson = JSON.stringify( arr );

console.log( updatedJson );

Answer 4

Is possible, using typeScript

function renameJson(json,oldkey,newkey) {    
 return Object.keys(json).reduce((s,item) => 
      item == oldkey ? ({...s,[newkey]:json[oldkey]}) : ({...s,[item]:json[item]}),{})   
}

Example: https://codepen.io/lelogualda/pen/BeNwWJ

Answer 5

In this case it would be easiest to use string replace. Serializing the JSON won't work well because _id will become the property name of the object and changing a property name is no simple task (at least not in most langauges, it's not so bad in javascript). Instead just do;

jsonString = jsonString.replace("\"_id\":", "\"id\":");