What does “&&” do in this batch file?

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逝去的感伤
逝去的感伤 2020-11-27 11:38

I received a line of code from someone who answered one of my questions, but I am confused: what do the \"&&\" do in this batch file.



        
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  • 2020-11-27 12:09

    && runs the second command on the line when the first command comes back successfully, or with an errorlevel of 0. The opposite of && is ||, which runs the second command when the first command is unsuccessful, or with an errorlevel of 1.

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  • &    separates commands on a line.
    
    &&    executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is 0.
    
    ||    (not used above) executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is NOT 0
    
    >    output to a file
    
    >>    append output to a file
    
    <    input from a file
    
    |    output of one command into the input of another command
    
    ^    escapes any of the above, including itself, if needed to be passed to a program
    
    "    parameters with spaces must be enclosed in quotes
    
    + used with copy to concatenate files. E.G. copy file1+file2 newfile
    
    , used with copy to indicate missing parameters. This updates the files modified date. E.G. copy /b file1,,
    
    %variablename% a inbuilt or user set environmental variable
    
    !variablename! a user set environmental variable expanded at execution time, turned with SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion command
    
    %<number> (%1) the nth command line parameter passed to a batch file. %0 is the batchfile's name.
    
    %* (%*) the entire command line.
    
    %<a letter> or %%<a letter> (%A or %%A) the variable in a for loop. Single % sign at command prompt and double % sign in a batch file.
    
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