How to draw a circle divided to thirds in XAML?

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抹茶落季
抹茶落季 2021-02-09 20:22

In my WPF application, I\'d like to draw a circle divided into three equal arcs, like the peace symbol, or a pie chart.

In other words, I\'d like to draw this: http://i.

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  • 2021-02-09 20:59

    There are severals ways in which this can be done, the easiest is probably this:

    <Image Width="200" Height="200">
        <Image.Source>
            <DrawingImage>
                <DrawingImage.Drawing>
                    <GeometryDrawing>
                        <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                            <Pen Brush="Red"/>
                        </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                            <GeometryGroup>
                            <PathGeometry>
                                <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                    <PathFigure.Segments>
                                        <LineSegment Point="100,0"/>
                                    </PathFigure.Segments>
                                </PathFigure>
                            </PathGeometry>
                            <PathGeometry>
                                <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                    <PathFigure.Segments>
                                        <LineSegment Point="186.6,150"/>
                                    </PathFigure.Segments>
                                </PathFigure>
                            </PathGeometry>
                            <PathGeometry>
                                <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                    <PathFigure.Segments>
                                        <LineSegment Point="13.4,150"/>
                                    </PathFigure.Segments>
                                </PathFigure>
                            </PathGeometry>
                            <EllipseGeometry Center="100,100" RadiusX="100" RadiusY="100"/>
    
                            </GeometryGroup>
                        </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    </GeometryDrawing>
                </DrawingImage.Drawing>
            </DrawingImage>
        </Image.Source>
    </Image>
    

    enter image description here

    The above geometry can be compressed to the following using the geometry mini-language:

    <GeometryGroup>
        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100 L100,0"/>
        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100 L186.6,150"/>
        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100 L13.4,150"/>
        <EllipseGeometry Center="100,100" RadiusX="100" RadiusY="100"/>
    </GeometryGroup>
    

    This just creates a circle and three lines from the center to the edges, you will need to calculate the points via polar to cartesian conversion.

    Another method would be using ArcSegments, which is a major pain.

    Edit: The dreaded ArcSegment version:

    <Image Width="200" Height="200" Margin="20">
        <Image.Source>
            <DrawingImage>
                <DrawingImage.Drawing>
                    <DrawingGroup>
    
                        <GeometryDrawing Brush="Red">
                            <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                <Pen Brush="Black" />
                            </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                <PathGeometry>
                                    <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                        <PathFigure.Segments>
                                            <LineSegment Point="100,0"/>
                                            <ArcSegment Point="186.6,150"  SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                            <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                                        </PathFigure.Segments>
                                    </PathFigure>
                                </PathGeometry>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        </GeometryDrawing>
    
                        <GeometryDrawing Brush="Blue">
                            <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                <Pen Brush="Black"/>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                <PathGeometry>
                                    <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                        <PathFigure.Segments>
                                            <LineSegment Point="186.6,150"/>
                                            <ArcSegment Point="13.4,150" SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                            <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                                        </PathFigure.Segments>
                                    </PathFigure>
                                </PathGeometry>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        </GeometryDrawing>
    
                        <GeometryDrawing Brush="Green">
                            <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                <Pen Brush="Black"/>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                <PathGeometry>
                                    <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                                        <PathFigure.Segments>
                                            <LineSegment Point="13.4,150"/>
                                            <ArcSegment Point="100,0" SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                            <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                                        </PathFigure.Segments>
                                    </PathFigure>
                                </PathGeometry>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        </GeometryDrawing>
    
                    </DrawingGroup>
                </DrawingImage.Drawing>
            </DrawingImage>
        </Image.Source>
    </Image>
    

    enter image description here

    Compressed geometry:

    <GeometryDrawing Brush="Red" Geometry="M100,100 L100,0 A100,100,0,0,1,186.6,150 L100,100"/>
    <GeometryDrawing Brush="Blue" Geometry="M100,100 L186.6,150 A100,100,0,0,1,13.4,150 L100,100"/>
    <GeometryDrawing Brush="Green" Geometry="M100,100 L13.4,150 A100,100,0,0,1,100,0 L100,100"/>
    

    Keypoint here is that the ArcSegment.Size defines the radii of the resulting ellipse, which hence should be "100,100" since that is the radius of the actual circle.

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  • 2021-02-09 21:01

    There are a lot of different ways you could do this, with varying levels of verbosity. Here's one that's sort of in the middle:

        <Path Width="200" Height="200" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="3" Stretch="Uniform">
            <Path.Data>
                <GeometryGroup>
                    <EllipseGeometry Center="1,1" RadiusX="1" RadiusY="1"/>
                    <LineGeometry StartPoint="1,1" EndPoint="1,0"/>
                    <LineGeometry StartPoint="1,1" EndPoint="1.866,1.5"/>
                    <LineGeometry StartPoint="1,1" EndPoint="0.134,1.5"/>
                </GeometryGroup>
            </Path.Data>
        </Path>
    
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