Using key-value programming (KVP) with Swift

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既然无缘
既然无缘 2021-02-09 09:01

In Objective-C with Cocoa a lot of tasks can be accomplished without explicit loops by using Key-Value Programming (KVP). For example, I can find the largest number in an array

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  • 2021-02-09 09:28

    I'm not sure about KVP, but KVO isn't currently supported in Swift. See also this dev forums thread:

    https://devforums.apple.com/thread/227909

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  • 2021-02-09 09:34

    You can also use the reduce function of Array

    let numbers = [505,4,33,12,506,21,1,0,88]
    let biggest = numbers.reduce(Int.min,{max($0, $1)})
    println(biggest) // prints 506
    

    Good explanation here

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  • 2021-02-09 09:41

    The array will actually respond to valueForKeyPath function - you just need to cast the array to AnyObject so that the compiler doesn't complain. As follows:

    var max = (numbers as AnyObject).valueForKeyPath("@max.self") as Double
    

    or even, for a union of objects:

    (labels as AnyObject).valueForKeyPath("@unionOfObjects.text")
    

    If labels above is a collection of labels, the above will return an array of all the strings of the text property of each label.

    It is also equivalent to the following:

    (labels as AnyObject).valueForKey("text")
    

    ... just as it is in Objective-C :)

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  • 2021-02-09 09:47

    You can still use (at least) the didSet willSet provided by Swift on properties. I guess it's better than nothing.

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