Python argparse: default value or specified value

Question

I would like to have a optional argument that will default to a value if only the flag is present with no value specified, but store a user-specified value instead of the de

Answer 1

Actually, you only need to use the default argument to add_argument as in this test.py script:

import argparse

if __name__ == '__main__':

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--example', default=1)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    print(args.example)

---

test.py --example
% 1
test.py --example 2
% 2

Details are here.

Answer 2

The difference between:

parser.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", nargs='?', type=int, const=1, default=7)

and

parser.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", nargs='?', type=int, const=1)

is thus:

myscript.py => debug is 7 (from default) in the first case and "None" in the second

myscript.py --debug => debug is 1 in each case

myscript.py --debug 2 => debug is 2 in each case

Answer 3

import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--example', nargs='?', const=1, type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args)

---

% test.py 
Namespace(example=None)
% test.py --example
Namespace(example=1)
% test.py --example 2
Namespace(example=2)

---

• nargs='?' means 0-or-1 arguments
• const=1 sets the default when there are 0 arguments
• type=int converts the argument to int

---

If you want test.py to set example to 1 even if no --example is specified, then include default=1. That is, with

parser.add_argument('--example', nargs='?', const=1, type=int, default=1)

then

% test.py 
Namespace(example=1)