vue.js 2 how to watch store values from vuex

Question

I am using vuex and vuejs 2 together.

I am new to vuex, I want to watch a store variable change.

I want t

Answer 1

You can also use mapState in your vue component to direct getting state from store.

In your component:

computed: mapState([
  'my_state'
])

Where my_state is a variable from the store.

Answer 2

This is for all the people that cannot solve their problem with getters and actually really need a watcher, e.g. to talk to non-vue third party stuff (see Vue Watchers on when to use watchers).

Vue component's watchers and computed values both also work on computed values. So it's no different with vuex:

import { mapState } from 'vuex';

export default {
    computed: {
        ...mapState(['somestate']),
        someComputedLocalState() {
            // is triggered whenever the store state changes
            return this.somestate + ' works too';
        }
    },
    watch: {
        somestate(val, oldVal) {
            // is triggered whenever the store state changes
            console.log('do stuff', val, oldVal);
        }
    }
}

if it's only about combining local and global state, the mapState's doc also provides an example:

computed: {
    ...mapState({
        // to access local state with `this`, a normal function must be used
        countPlusLocalState (state) {
          return state.count + this.localCount
        }
    }
})

Answer 3

If you simply want to watch a state property and then act within the component accordingly to the changes of that property then see the example below.

In store.js:

export const state = () => ({
 isClosed: false
})
export const mutations = {
 closeWindow(state, payload) {
  state.isClosed = payload
 }
}

In this scenario, I am creating a boolean state property that I am going to change in different places in the application like so:

this.$store.commit('closeWindow', true)

Now, if I need to watch that state property in some other component and then change the local property I would write the following in the mounted hook:

mounted() {
 this.$store.watch(
  state => state.isClosed,
  (value) => {
   if (value) { this.localProperty = 'edit' }
  }
 )
}

Firstly, I am setting a watcher on the state property and then in the callback function I use the value of that property to change the localProperty.

I hope it helps!

Answer 4

I think the asker wants to use watch with Vuex.

this.$store.watch(
      (state)=>{
        return this.$store.getters.your_getter
      },
      (val)=>{
       //something changed do something

      },
      {
        deep:true
      }
      );

Answer 5

You can use a combination of Vuex actions, getters, computed properties and watchers to listen to changes on a Vuex state value.

HTML Code:

<div id="app" :style='style'>
  <input v-model='computedColor' type="text" placeholder='Background Color'>
</div>

JavaScript Code:

'use strict'

Vue.use(Vuex)

const { mapGetters, mapActions, Store } = Vuex

new Vue({
    el: '#app',
  store: new Store({
    state: {
      color: 'red'
    },
    getters: {
      color({color}) {
        return color
      }
    },
    mutations: {
      setColor(state, payload) {
        state.color = payload
      }
    },
    actions: {
      setColor({commit}, payload) {
        commit('setColor', payload)
      }
    }
  }),
  methods: {
    ...mapGetters([
        'color'
    ]),
    ...mapActions([
        'setColor'
    ])
  },
  computed: {
    computedColor: {
        set(value) {
        this.setColor(value)
      },
      get() {
        return this.color()
      }
    },
    style() {
        return `background-color: ${this.computedColor};`
    }
  },
  watch: {
    computedColor() {
        console.log(`Watcher in use @${new Date().getTime()}`)
    }
  }
})

See JSFiddle demo.

Answer 6

====== store =====
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    showRegisterLoginPage: true,
    user: null,
    allitem: null,
    productShow: null,
    userCart: null
  },
  mutations: {
    SET_USERS(state, payload) {
      state.user = payload
    },
    HIDE_LOGIN(state) {
      state.showRegisterLoginPage = false
    },
    SHOW_LOGIN(state) {
      state.showRegisterLoginPage = true
    },
    SET_ALLITEM(state, payload) {
      state.allitem = payload
    },
    SET_PRODUCTSHOW(state, payload) {
      state.productShow = payload
    },
    SET_USERCART(state, payload) {
      state.userCart = payload
    }
  },
  actions: {
    getUserLogin({ commit }) {
      axios({
        method: 'get',
        url: 'http://localhost:3000/users',
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          // console.log(data)
          commit('SET_USERS', data)
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    addItem({ dispatch }, payload) {
      let formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('name', payload.name)
      formData.append('file', payload.file)
      formData.append('category', payload.category)
      formData.append('price', payload.price)
      formData.append('stock', payload.stock)
      formData.append('description', payload.description)
      axios({
        method: 'post',
        url: 'http://localhost:3000/products',
        data: formData,
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          // console.log('data hasbeen created ', data)
          dispatch('getAllItem')
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    getAllItem({ commit }) {
      axios({
        method: 'get',
        url: 'http://localhost:3000/products'
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          // console.log(data)
          commit('SET_ALLITEM', data)
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    addUserCart({ dispatch }, { payload, productId }) {
      let newCart = {
        count: payload
      }
      // console.log('ini dari store nya', productId)

      axios({
        method: 'post',
        url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/${productId}`,
        data: newCart,
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          dispatch('getUserCart')
          // console.log('cart hasbeen added ', data)
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    getUserCart({ commit }) {
      axios({
        method: 'get',
        url: 'http://localhost:3000/transactions/user',
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          // console.log(data)
          commit('SET_USERCART', data)
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    cartCheckout({ commit, dispatch }, transactionId) {
      let count = null
      axios({
        method: 'post',
        url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/checkout/${transactionId}`,
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        },
        data: {
          sesuatu: 'sesuatu'
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          count = data.count
          console.log(count, data)

          dispatch('getUserCart')
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    },
    deleteTransactions({ dispatch }, transactionId) {
      axios({
        method: 'delete',
        url: `http://localhost:3000/transactions/${transactionId}`,
        headers: {
          token: localStorage.getItem('token')
        }
      })
        .then(({ data }) => {
          console.log('success delete')

          dispatch('getUserCart')
        })
        .catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
    }
  },
  modules: {}
})