Django Custom Queryset filters

Question

Is there, in Django, a standard way to write complex, custom filters for QuerySets?

Just as I can write

MyClass.objects.all().filter(field=val)
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Answer 1

I think you may need custom managers.

Answer 2

The recommendation to start using manager methods is a good one, but to answer your question more directly: yes, use Q objects. For example:

from django.db.models import Q

complexQuery = Q(name__startswith='Xa') | ~Q(birthdate__year=2000)

MyModel.objects.filter(complexQuery)

Q objects can be combined with | (OR), & (AND), and ~ (NOT).