rotating axis labels in R

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礼貌的吻别
礼貌的吻别 2020-11-27 10:04

In R, how do I make a (bar)plot\'s y axis labels parallel to the X axis instead of parallel to the Y axis?

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  • 2020-11-27 10:45

    Use par(las=1).

    See ?par:

    las
    numeric in {0,1,2,3}; the style of axis labels.
    0: always parallel to the axis [default],
    1: always horizontal,
    2: always perpendicular to the axis,
    3: always vertical.
    
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  • 2020-11-27 10:49

    You need to use theme() function as follows rotating x-axis labels by 90 degrees:

    ggplot(...)+...+ theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=90, hjust=1))
    
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  • 2020-11-27 10:54

    Not sure if this is what you mean, but try setting las=1. Here's an example:

    require(grDevices)
    tN <- table(Ni <- stats::rpois(100, lambda=5))
    r <- barplot(tN, col=rainbow(20), las=1)
    

    That represents the style of axis labels. (0=parallel, 1=all horizontal, 2=all perpendicular to axis, 3=all vertical)

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  • 2020-11-27 11:04

    As Maciej Jończyk mentioned, you may also need to increase margins

    par(las=2)
    par(mar=c(8,8,1,1)) # adjust as needed
    plot(...)
    
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  • 2020-11-27 11:07

    First, create the data for the chart

    H <- c(1.964138757, 1.729143013,    1.713273714,    1.706771799,    1.67977205)
    M <- c("SP105", "SP30", "SP244", "SP31",    "SP147")
    

    Second, give the name for a chart file

    png(file = "Bargraph.jpeg", width = 500, height = 300)
    

    Third, Plot the bar chart

    barplot(H,names.arg=M,ylab="Degree ", col= rainbow(5), las=2, border = 0, cex.lab=1, cex.axis=1, font=1,col.axis="black")
    title(xlab="Service Providers", line=4, cex.lab=1)
    

    Finally, save the file

    dev.off()
    

    Output:

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