Display NumPy array as continuously updating image with Glumpy

Question

I\'ve got a simulation model running in Python using NumPy and SciPy and it produces a 2D NumPy array as the output each iteration. I\'ve been displaying this output as an image

Answer 1

The Glumpy documentation is fairly nonexistent! Here's an example of a simple simulation, comparing array visualisation with glumpy against matplotlib:

import numpy as np
import glumpy
from OpenGL import GLUT as glut
from time import time
from matplotlib.pyplot import subplots,close
from matplotlib import cm

def randomwalk(dims=(256,256),n=3,sigma=10,alpha=0.95,seed=1):
    """ A simple random walk with memory """
    M = np.zeros(dims,dtype=np.float32)
    r,c = dims
    gen = np.random.RandomState(seed)
    pos = gen.rand(2,n)*((r,),(c,))
    old_delta = gen.randn(2,n)*sigma
    while 1:
        delta = (1.-alpha)*gen.randn(2,n)*sigma + alpha*old_delta
        pos += delta
        for ri,ci in pos.T:
            if not (0. <= ri < r) : ri = abs(ri % r)
            if not (0. <= ci < c) : ci = abs(ci % c)
            M[ri,ci] += 1
        old_delta = delta
        yield M

def mplrun(niter=1000):
    """ Visualise the simulation using matplotlib, using blit for 
    improved speed"""
    fig,ax = subplots(1,1)
    rw = randomwalk()
    im = ax.imshow(rw.next(),interpolation='nearest',cmap=cm.hot,animated=True)
    fig.canvas.draw()
    background = fig.canvas.copy_from_bbox(ax.bbox) # cache the background

    tic = time()
    for ii in xrange(niter):
        im.set_data(rw.next())          # update the image data
        fig.canvas.restore_region(background)   # restore background
        ax.draw_artist(im)          # redraw the image
        fig.canvas.blit(ax.bbox)        # redraw the axes rectangle

    close(fig)
    print "Matplotlib average FPS: %.2f" %(niter/(time()-tic))

def gprun(niter=1000):
    """ Visualise the same simulation using Glumpy """
    rw = randomwalk()
    M = rw.next()

    # create a glumpy figure
    fig = glumpy.figure((512,512))

    # the Image.data attribute is a referenced copy of M - when M
    # changes, the image data also gets updated
    im = glumpy.image.Image(M,colormap=glumpy.colormap.Hot)

    @fig.event
    def on_draw():
        """ called in the simulation loop, and also when the
        figure is resized """
        fig.clear()
        im.update()
        im.draw( x=0, y=0, z=0, width=fig.width, height=fig.height )

    tic = time()
    for ii in xrange(niter):
        M = rw.next()           # update the array          
        glut.glutMainLoopEvent()    # dispatch queued window events
        on_draw()           # update the image in the back buffer
        glut.glutSwapBuffers()      # swap the buffers so image is displayed

    fig.window.hide()
    print "Glumpy average FPS: %.2f" %(niter/(time()-tic))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mplrun()
    gprun()

Using matplotlib with GTKAgg as my backend and using blit to avoid drawing the background each time, I can hit about 95 FPS. With Glumpy I get about 250-300 FPS, even though I currently a fairly crappy graphics setup on my laptop. Having said that, Glumpy is a bit more fiddly to get working, and unless you are dealing with huge matrices, or you need a very high framerate for whatever reason, I would stick with using matplotlib with blit.

Answer 2

Using pyformulas 0.2.8 you can use pf.screen to create a non-blocking screen:

import pyformulas as pf
import numpy as np

canvas = np.floor(np.random.normal(scale=50, size=(480,640,3)) % 256).astype(np.uint8)
screen = pf.screen(canvas)

while screen.exists():
    canvas = np.floor(np.random.normal(scale=50, size=(480,640,3)) % 256).astype(np.uint8)
    screen.update(canvas)

#screen.close()

Disclaimer: I am the maintainer for pyformulas