Get all related Django model objects

Question

How can I get a list of all the model objects that have a ForeignKey pointing to an object? (Something like the delete confirmation page in the Django admin before DELETE C

Answer 1

for link in links:
    objects = getattr(a, link).all()

Works for related sets, but not for ForeignKeys. Since RelatedManagers are created dynamically, looking at the class name is easier than doing an isinstance()

objOrMgr = getattr(a, link)
 if objOrMgr.__class__.__name__ ==  'RelatedManager':
      objects = objOrMgr.all()
 else:
      objects = [ objOrMgr ]
 for object in objects:
      # Do Stuff

Answer 2

@digitalPBK was close... here is probably what you are looking for using Django's built-in stuff that is used in Django admin for displaying related objects during deletion

from django.contrib.admin.utils import NestedObjects
collector = NestedObjects(using="default") #database name
collector.collect([objective]) #list of objects. single one won't do
print(collector.data)

this allows you to create what the Django admin displays - the related objects to be deleted.

Answer 3

links = [rel.get_accessor_name() for rel in a._meta.get_all_related_objects()]

You can then use something like this to get all related objects:

for link in links:
    objects = getattr(a, link.name).all()
    for object in objects:
        # do something with related object instance

From Django 1.10 offical docs:

MyModel._meta.get_all_related_objects() becomes:

[
    f for f in MyModel._meta.get_fields()
    if (f.one_to_many or f.one_to_one)
    and f.auto_created and not f.concrete
]

So by taking the approved example we would use:

links = [
            f for f in MyModel._meta.get_fields()
            if (f.one_to_many or f.one_to_one)
            and f.auto_created and not f.concrete
        ]

for link in links:
    objects = getattr(a, link.name).all()
    for object in objects:
        # do something with related object instance

Answer 4

Here is another way to get a list of fields (names only) in related models.

def get_related_model_fields(model):
    fields=[]
    related_models = model._meta.get_all_related_objects()
    for r in related_models:
        fields.extend(r.opts.get_all_field_names())
    return fields

Answer 5

Django <= 1.7

This gives you the property names for all related objects:

links = [rel.get_accessor_name() for rel in a._meta.get_all_related_objects()]

You can then use something like this to get all related objects:

for link in links:
    objects = getattr(a, link).all()
    for object in objects:
        # do something with related object instance

I spent a while trying to figure this out so I could implement a kind of "Observer Pattern" on one of my models. Hope it's helpful.

Django 1.8+

Use _meta.get_fields(): https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/models/meta/#django.db.models.options.Options.get_fields (see reverse in the _get_fields() source also)

Answer 6

The following is what django uses to get all related objects

from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
collector = Collector(using="default")
collector.collect([a])

print collector.data