I have a problem Hibernate does not update 2nd level cache for a collection of items which are subject of cascade removal.
Assume we have an object Par
Usually Hibernate need a politically incorrect refresh of the object to reload the cahe.
An important thing is how that EhCache handles the lazy properties. I found that the lazy attribute of the collection is not set, the cahe doesn't refresh the objects.
In your case, If the Humans set of the humanity attribute is set to lazy = true (default option), ehcache doesn't refresh it if the object. Try to set the lazy attribute of the humans and children collections to false.
The problem is that Hibernate doesn't actually do the delete. The database does that as part of a foreign key relationship, so Hibernate never sees all the objects that may get deleted and therefore, there is no way to update the cache that works in every case.
I think your best bet is to flush the cache (or part of it) when you delete.
I've been struggling with other problem requiring remove collection from cache and I've worked out some solution. I don't know if it is possible to update the collection's cache automatically on cascade delete, but if you've tried SessionFactory.evictCollection() and it worked, I think that this solution can be transactional safe and it works also:
if (MYCOLLECTION instanceof AbstractPersistentCollection)
((AbstractPersistentCollection) MYCOLLECTION).dirty();