Hey everybody I\'m working on a data scraping project and I\'m looking for a clean way to repeat a function call if an exception is raised.
Pseudo-code:
To do precisely what you want, you could do something like the following:
import functools
def try_x_times(x, exceptions_to_catch, exception_to_raise, fn):
@functools.wraps(fn) #keeps name and docstring of old function
def new_fn(*args, **kwargs):
for i in xrange(x):
try:
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
except exceptions_to_catch:
pass
raise exception_to_raise
return new_fn
Then you just wrap the old function in this new function:
#instead of
#risky_method(1,2,'x')
not_so_risky_method = try_x_times(3, (MyError,), myError2, risky_method)
not_so_risky_method(1,2,'x')
#or just
try_x_times(3, (MyError,), myError2, risky_method)(1,2,'x')
Use a loop
i = 0
while True:
try: myfunc(x); break;
except myError:
i = i + 1;
# print "Trying again"
if i > 5: raise myError2;
success = False
attempts = 0
while not success and attempts < 10: # or however many times you want to attempt
try:
functionCall()
success = True
except:
i += 1
if not success:
raise functionCallFailedError
Hope this helps
To raise Exception as usual after n retries
from functools import wraps
def retry(times):
"""
Decorator to retry any functions 'times' times.
"""
def retry_decorator(func):
@wraps(func)
def retried_function(*args, **kwargs):
for i in range(times - 1):
try:
func(*args, **kwargs)
return
except Exception:
pass
func(*args, **kwargs)
return retried_function
return retry_decorator
# test
attempts = 3
@retry(4)
def function_that_raises_error():
global attempts
if 0 < attempts:
print("fail")
attempts -= 1
raise Exception
print("pass")
function_that_raises_error()
I like to do these problems with recursion:
def tryfor(times, on_failure, excepts, func, *args, **kwargs):
if times < 1:
raise on_failure()
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except excepts:
return tryfor(times-1, on_failure, excepts, func, *args, **kwargs)
tryfor(3, PermanentException, (SomeError,), dostuff,1,2)
for x in xrange(num_retries):
try:
myFunc()
except MyError, err:
continue
#time.sleep(1)
err = None
break
if err:
raise MyError2
#else:
# print "Success!"