Finding the difference between strings in Ruby

Question

I need to take two strings, compare them, and print the difference between them.

So say I have:

teamOne = \"Billy, Frankie, Stevie, John\"
teamTwo = \"Bi         


        

Answer 1

easy solution:

 def compare(a, b)
   diff = a.split(', ') - b.split(', ')
   if diff === [] // a and b are the same
     true
   else
     diff
   end
 end

of course this only works if your strings contain comma-separated values, but this can be adjusted to your situation.

Answer 2

You need to sort first to ensure you are not subtracting a bigger string from a smaller one:

def compare(*params)
   params.sort! {|x,y| y <=> x}
   diff = params[0].split(', ') - params[1].split(', ')
   if diff === []
      true
   else
      diff
   end 
end

puts compare(a, b)

Answer 3

If the real string you are comparing are similar to the strings you provided, then this should work:

teamOneArr = teamOne.split(", ")
=> ["Billy", "Frankie", Stevie", "John"]
teamTwoArr = teamTwo.split(", ")
=> ["Billy", "Frankie", Stevie"]
teamOneArr - teamTwoArr
=> ["John"]

Answer 4

All of the solutions so far ignore the fact that the second array can also have elements that the first array doesn't have. Chuck has pointed out a fix (see comments on other posts), but there is a more elegant solution if you work with sets:

require 'set'

teamOne = "Billy, Frankie, Stevie, John"
teamTwo = "Billy, Frankie, Stevie, Zach"

teamOneSet = teamOne.split(', ').to_set
teamTwoSet = teamTwo.split(', ').to_set

teamOneSet ^ teamTwoSet # => #<Set: {"John", "Zach"}>

This set can then be converted back to an array if need be.

Answer 5

I understood the question in two ways. In case you wanted to do a string difference (word by word) which covers this case:

teamOne = "Billy, Frankie, Tom, Stevie, John"
teamTwo = "Billy, Frankie, Stevie, Tom, Zach"

s1 = teamOne.split(' ')
s2 = teamTwo.split(' ')

diff = []
s1.zip(s2).each do |s1, s2|
  if s1 != s2
    diff << s1
  end
end

puts diff.join(' ')

Result is:

Tom, Stevie, John

Accepted answer gives:

#<Set: {"Zach", "John"}>