Trouble running python script as cgi under apache (ubuntu 12)

Question

Disclosure: I searched a lot, and I don\'t think my question (for my configuration) is answered here. For example run python script as cgi apache server doesn\'t answer it.

Answer 1

In my case, I made a mistake with my ScriptAlias directive. I uncommented the original one, but forgot to configure a new one.

As soon as I correctly changed and saved my sites-available/default config file from this:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">

.. to this:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">

.. and reloaded apache2, it just worked: it stopped displaying my scripts as text, and started running them as a script. Also, it no longer displayed /var/www/cgi-bin as a directory in the browser, but now correctly displays the error:

Forbidden 
You don't have permission to access /cgi-bin/ on this server.

Answer 2

What could also cause these symptoms, is that you don't have the apache2 cgi module loaded. This will also generate a log message in /var/log/apache2/access.log with an HTTP 304 error:

192.168.2.3 - - [26/Jul/2014:11:56:34 +0200] "GET /cgi-bin/hello.py HTTP/1.1" 304 179 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36"

Check loaded modules with:

apache2ctl -M

Look for:

cgid_module (shared)

If it's not loaded, load it with:

a2enmod cgid

Then restart apache2:

service apache2 reload

Then refresh your browser and purge your browser cache (CTRL + F5). And/or restart your browser, to be sure it's requesting the actual page, instead of using the browser cache.

Answer 3

This worked for me,, as @flyking_ suggested, follow with some extra steps in the same order.

I had to change in the directory - I am using raspberrypi (NOOB version linux) /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

maintain the ones in these adding +ExecCGI and also Addhander cgi-script .cgi .py as below

<Directory /var/www/>
       Options Indexes +ExecCGI FollowSymLinks MultiViews
       AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py
       AllowOverride None
      Order allow,deny
      allow from all

Then restart apache

service apache2 restart

This should restart the service, and verify whether the python script runs fine without errors in the terminal, before launching it in the browser.

If no errors, then the sampe script would run fine.

import cgi
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"
print "<h1>Hello from Python!</h1>"

Imp: later my script worked fine even without both the imports.

Note: Clear the cache in the browser, or load it afresh with ctrl+F5. Hopefully this should solve.

If this doesnt solve, then try this as @user2449877 suggested Check loaded modules with:

 apache2ctl -M

Look for:

 cgid_module (shared)

If it's not loaded, load it with:

  a2enmod cgid    

Restart apache and then refresh browser

Answer 4

try this

    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

cgi script

import cgi
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"
print "<h1>Hello from Python!</h1>"

---

Why don't you configure like this? here.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/my_cgi_dir/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

Answer 5

In my case (which is a shared unix machine), I also need to create a hidden file ".htaccess" with the following:

Options +ExecCGI
SetHandler cgi-script 

It is also important to set the permissions accordingly (755 - group and other with no writing but execution permissions) as well as having:

#!/usr/bin/python

as a first line of the python CGI script.

Answer 6

I was having the same problem and tried all of the above. Nothing helped. In the end it turned out to be a really stupid mistake. Since many people seem to have problems with this, I will post it anyway:

I had not sym-linked my default site from "sites-available" to "sites-enabled" as described at the top of the apache.conf file:

[...] Configuration files in the mods-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules or virtual host configurations, respectively.

They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite. See their respective man pages for detailed information. [...]

Thus, all my edits to the default file were not read by apache. Once I made the symlink, it worked.