Calling functions from a Tkinter Frame to another

Question

I have a page where I\'ll show some customers details. So I created a page called \"customers details\" with all the labels that I need and I set the text of these labels as

Answer 1

To call a method on another object, you need a reference to the object. The code you copied for managing the different pages is designed to make this easy, but it is missing a function to get the instance of a page.

So, the first think you need to do is add a get_page method on the controller:

class Myapp(tk.Tk):
    ...
    def get_page(self, page_class):
        return self.frames[page_class]

With that, you can get the page instance, and with the page instance you can call the method.

Next, you need to keep a reference to the controller so that you can call it from other functions:

class PageOne(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        self.controller = controller
        ...

Finally, you can now use the controller to get the page, and with the page you can call the function.

My recommendation is to not use lambda unless you absolutely need it, and in this case you do not. It's much easier to write and debug your code when you use proper functions instead of lambda.

For example:

class PageOne(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        ...
        button2 = ttk.Button(..., command=self.do_button)
        ...

    def do_button(self):
        page = self.controller.get_page(PageOne)
        page.function()

Answer 2

You could consider saving references to you GUI fields you need to update in, for example, a dict in your MyApp class. That way you can access them from anywhere in the class regardless of where the actual GUI element happens to be placed.

GUI programming usually produces quite messy classes, using a dict to keep track of the elements reduces the mess. Others like to keep separate class attributes for each element you need to access later.