Selenium ChromeDriver switch tabs

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走了就别回头了
走了就别回头了 2021-02-07 11:10

When I click on a link in my test, it opens a new tab. I want ChromeDriver to then focus on that tab. I have tried the following code to get ChromeDriver to change tabas using

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  • 2021-02-07 11:13

    This is what worked for me:

    var popup = driver.WindowHandles[1]; // handler for the new tab
    Assert.IsTrue(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(popup)); // tab was opened
    Assert.AreEqual(driver.SwitchTo().Window(popup).Url, "http://blah"); // url is OK  
    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[1]).Close(); // close the tab
    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[0]); // get back to the main window
    
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  • 2021-02-07 11:21

    After a long fight with this I was able to get this working with chrome driver. The alert message is not visible but brings tab to front and accept closes it immediately.

    //Rotate Tabs
    seleniumDriver.SwitchTo().Window(seleniumDriver.WindowHandles[currentUrlIndex]);
    IJavaScriptExecutor jscript = seleniumDriver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
    jscript.ExecuteScript("alert('Focus')");
    seleniumDriver.SwitchTo().Alert().Accept();
    
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  • 2021-02-07 11:25

    As mentioned in my comment on your post, I'm not sure if the Chrome driver handles tabs the same way as it handles windows.

    This code works in Firefox when opening new windows, so hopefully it works in your case as well:

    public void SwitchToWindow(Expression<Func<IWebDriver, bool>> predicateExp)
    {
        var predicate = predicateExp.Compile();
        foreach (var handle in driver.WindowHandles)
        {
            driver.SwitchTo().Window(handle);
            if (predicate(driver))
            {
                return;
            }
        }
    
        throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Unable to find window with condition: '{0}'", predicateExp.Body));
    }
    
    SwitchToWindow(driver => driver.Title == "Title of your new tab");
    

    (I hope my edits to the code for this answer didn't introduce any errors...)

    Just make sure you don't start looking for the new tab before Chrome has had the chance to open it :)

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  • 2021-02-07 11:36

    On my code I click a button and opens a tab (so it is already on the new tab, I don't need to do something to go to that new tab) and run this so it recognize the new tab and worked:

    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
    
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  • 2021-02-07 11:39

    In C# I used the below lines to switch between the two tab.

    IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;   
    js.ExecuteScript("window.open();");   
    IList<string> tabs = new List<string>(driver.WindowHandles);    
    driver.SwitchTo().Window(tabs[1]);
    driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com");
    
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