Git how to clone with SSH key, username

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一整个雨季
一整个雨季 2021-02-07 05:20

I have the following and i need to clone the repository in either windows terminal command prompt or linux.

  • URL: git@xxxxx.com:xxx/xxx/git
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  • 2021-02-07 06:04

    test ssh with GitHub to get actionable feedback.

    in the command line run ssh -T git@github.com
    (see https://help.github.com/articles/testing-your-ssh-connection/)


    if that works, bother with git next. but likely there will, be your issue.

    to clone, THEN use git clone git@github.com:$USERNAME/$REPONAME.git

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  • 2021-02-07 06:05

    I suggest that you follow those steps:

    Step 1: Check for existing SSH keys

    $> ls -al ~/.ssh

    Do you see any files named id_rsa and id_rsa.pub?

    If yes go to Step 3

    If no, you need to generate them

    Step 2: Generate a new SSH key

    $> ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "yourEmail"

    Add your SSH key to the ssh-agent

    $> eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"

    $> ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

    Step 3.1: Add the SSH key to your GIT account.

    Get your public key

    $> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

    Go to your GIT project -> Settings -> SSH keys

    Then past the content of your public key in SSH keys

    Step 3.2: Force SSH Client To Use Given Private Key

    This is an alternative solution when you can't set keys on your Git account

    $> sudo nano ~/.ssh/config

    Then change this line

    IdentityFile <yourPrivateKey>

    Step 4: Clone the project

    $> git clone git@xxxxx.com:xxx/xxx/git

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  • 2021-02-07 06:08

    To clone source code with Git using ssh, we can use http url with following format:

    http://usernameWITHOUTdomain:password@the_rest_httpURL

    ex: http://myname:password@192.110.110.10/projectname/project.git

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  • 2021-02-07 06:15

    Always coming late to answer anything, it may be possible that you have more than one ssh keys and if not specified git will try to use id_rsa but if you need a different one you could use

    git clone git@provider.com:userName/projectName.git --config core.sshCommand="ssh -i ~/location/to/private_ssh_key"
    

    This way it will apply this config and use a key different than id_rsa before actually fetching any data from the git repository.

    subsequent fetch or push will use the specified key to authenticate for the cloned repository.

    Hope this is helpful to anyone.

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