Linker errors in Android NDK (undefined reference to `__cxa_end_cleanup')

Question

I\'m getting this output after adding in a set of code from a colleague:

./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o: In function `_Vector_base\':
D:/opt/androi         


        

Answer 1

In my case, the error undefined reference to __cxa_end_cleanup shows up when I add -fexceptions to the compiler options. When removing that option, the undefined ref goes away, but that means you have to clear your code from exception statements.

Answer 2

You can fix this problem by adding the compiler option -lsupc++.

Edited: The reason: your code is using C++ exception mechanism which compiler automatically generate try/catch/finally block hidden code which in turn call __cxa_end_cleanup somewhere. lsupc++ means link to libsupc++.a

Another way to resolve this problem is add -fno-exceptions option to gcc which obviously means disable exception handler mechanism.

BTW, you should also add -fno-rtti to avoid other maybe-encountered compilation error, this is because all android's C++ class is compiled without dynamic type info in class memory layout.

In a word, you shoud use one of these option combos: 1. -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions 2. -fno-rtti -lsupc++

Answer 3

Take a look here: Linux C++: Linker is outputting strange errors.

In Android's Application.mk this would be:

APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti

Answer 4

After reading android-ndk/docs/CPLUSPLUS-SUPPORT.html I found that there a couple more libraries that I can link to:

             C++       C++   Standard
          Exceptions  RTTI    Library

system        no       no        no
gabi++        no      yes        no
stlport       no      yes       yes
gnustl       yes      yes       yes

This stops my linker errors (and pushes the build onto a new set of errors :))

Application.mk

APP_STL := gnustl_static

Answer 5

for me that meant adding -fno-rrti and -fno-exceptions then getting rid of "throw char*" in the code which took care of both.