What does it mean to say that a framework “scales well”?

Question

When reading about frameworks (.net. ruby on rails, django, spring, etc.), I keep seeing so and so does or doesn\'t scale well.

What does it mean when someone says that

Answer 1

If a framework or an application scales well, it means that it can handle larger loads. As your site becomes more popular with more visitors and more hits per day, a framework that scales well will handle the larger load the same as it handles a smaller load. A framework that scales well will act the same when it receives 200,000 hits an hour as it does when it gets 1 hit an hour. Not only hits, but being deployed across multiple servers, possibly behind load balancing, possibly with several different database servers. A framework that scales well can handle these increasing demands well.

For instance, twitter exploded almost overnight last year. It was developed using Ruby On Rails, and it was hotly featured in the ongoing debate on whether Rails scales well or not.

Answer 2

There are a few elements to it in my mind. The first is the obvious one -- performance scaling. Can your framework be used to build hight capacity, high throughput system or can it just be used to build smaller applications. Will it scale vertically on hardware (parallel libraries for example) and will it scale horizontally (web farms, for example).

The second is can it scale to larger teams or the enterprise. That is, does it work well with large code bases? Large development teams? Does it have good tool support? How easy is it to deploy? Can you roll out to tens or hundreds or even thousands of users? All the way down to is it easy to hire people that have this skill. Think of trying to put together a development team of 20 or 50 people that all work on this framework. Would it be easy or next to impossible?