How to detect pressed keys on the click of AngularJS

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渐次进展 2021-02-07 00:44

I\'m using angularjs on a web application that I need to figure out how can I detect is keys like ctrl, shift or alt are pressed when I click so

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5条回答
  • 2021-02-07 01:25

    There is no "automated" way using pure JS, but it's relatively simple to track modifier keys' state in global variables. E.g.

    window.ctrlDown = false;
    
    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(evt) {
      var e = window.event || evt;
      var key = e.which || e.keyCode;
      if(17 == key) {
        window.ctrlDown = true;
      }
    }, false);
    
    document.addEventListener('keyup', function(evt) {
      var e = window.event || evt;
      var key = e.which || e.keyCode;
      if(17 == key) {
        window.ctrlDown = false;
      }
    }, false);
    
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  • 2021-02-07 01:30

    If you are trying to capture a key combination, such as Ctrl-Enter, you can look at the window object

    For example to find Ctrl-Enter use

    if(window.event.keyCode == 13 && window.event.ctrlKey == true)
    
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  • 2021-02-07 01:31

    Take a look at this beautiful Stuff regarding AngularJS key handling

    So key code for Ctrl, shift, alt will be

    Ctrl - 17
    Alt - 18
    Shift - 16

    Working Demo

    HTML

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
      <script src="angular.js"></script>
      <script src="script.js"></script>
    </head>
    
    <body ng-app="mainModule">
      <div ng-controller="mainController">
        <label>Type something:
          <input type="text"
                 ng-keydown="onKeyDown($event)"
                 ng-keyup="onKeyUp($event)"
                 ng-keypress="onKeyPress($event)" />
        </label><br />
        <strong>KEY DOWN RESULT:</strong> {{onKeyDownResult}}<br />
        <strong>KEY UP RESULT:</strong> {{onKeyUpResult}}<br />
        <strong>KEY PRESS RESULT:</strong> {{onKeyPressResult}}
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    SCRIPT

    angular.module("mainModule", [])
      .controller("mainController", function ($scope)
      {
        // Initialization
        $scope.onKeyDownResult = "";
        $scope.onKeyUpResult = "";
        $scope.onKeyPressResult = "";
    
        // Utility functions
    
        var getKeyboardEventResult = function (keyEvent, keyEventDesc)
        {
          return keyEventDesc + " (keyCode: " + (window.event ? keyEvent.keyCode : keyEvent.which) + ")";
        };
    
        // Event handlers
        $scope.onKeyDown = function ($event) {
          $scope.onKeyDownResult = getKeyboardEventResult($event, "Key down");
        };
    
        $scope.onKeyUp = function ($event) {
          $scope.onKeyUpResult = getKeyboardEventResult($event, "Key up");
        };
    
        $scope.onKeyPress = function ($event) {
          $scope.onKeyPressResult = getKeyboardEventResult($event, "Key press");
        };
      });
    
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  • 2021-02-07 01:33

    In your html

    <button ng-click="doSomething($event)"></button>
    

    In your js

    $scope.doSomething = function($event)
    {
    if ($event.altKey){}
    if ($event.ctrlKey){}
    if ($event.shiftKey){}
    }
    
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  • 2021-02-07 01:36

    Since I'm not sure what each browser provides, I would do it this way:

    shiftPressed = event.shiftKey || (event.keyCode === 16);
    

    On Chorme for example I can't see any event.keyCode on the click event:

    altKey: false
    bubbles: true
    button: 0
    buttons: 0
    cancelBubble: false
    cancelable: true
    clientX: 753
    clientY: 193
    ctrlKey: false
    currentTarget: null
    defaultPrevented: false
    detail: 1
    eventPhase: 0
    fromElement: null
    isDefaultPrevented: ()
    isImmediatePropagationStopped: ()
    isTrusted: true
    isTrusted: true
    layerX: 4
    layerY: -15
    metaKey: false
    movementX: 0
    movementY: 0
    offsetX: 4
    offsetY: -15
    pageX: 1381
    pageY: 193
    path: Array[16]
    relatedTarget: null
    returnValue: true
    screenX: 753
    screenY: 278
    shiftKey: true
    srcElement: span.glyphicon.glyphicon-plus
    stopImmediatePropagation: ()
    target: span.glyphicon.glyphicon-plus
    timeStamp: 1445613423528
    toElement: span.glyphicon.glyphicon-plus
    type: "click"
    view: Window
    webkitMovementX: 0
    webkitMovementY: 0
    which: 1
    x: 753
    y: 193
    
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