List only files in a directory?

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予麋鹿
予麋鹿 2021-02-06 21:49

Is there a way to list the files (not directories) in a directory with Python? I know I could use os.listdir and a loop of os.path.isfile()s, but if th

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  • 2021-02-06 22:23

    For the special case of working with files in the current directory, you could do it as a simple one-liner list comprehension:

    [f for f in os.listdir(os.curdir) if os.path.isfile(f)]
    

    Otherwise in the more general case, directory paths & filenames have to be joined:

    dirpath = '~/path_to_dir_of_interest'
    files = [f for f in os.listdir(dirpath) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dirpath, f))]
    
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  • 2021-02-06 22:24

    You could try pathlib, which has a lot of other useful stuff too.

    Pathlib is an object-oriented library for interacting with filesystem paths. To get the files in the current directory, one can do:

    from pathlib import *
    files = (x for x in Path(".") if x.is_file())
    for file in files:
        print(str(file), "is a file!")
    

    This is, in my opinion, more Pythonic than using os.path.

    See also: PEP 428.

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