The closest thing I could find was System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames
but that doesn\'t seem to have everything (like json) since it seems to be more focused around ema
IANA's database is most likely to be complete, but you would need to parse those pages to get a flat list.
There is also the mime.types file that comes with Apache which seems to have been derived from the said list.
An enum doesn't make much sense. MIME types are open-ended. That is, the list is not finite: new types are added from time to time.
See RFC4288: Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures