DynamoDB query() versus getItem() for single-item retrieval based on the index

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闹比i
闹比i 2021-02-06 20:28

If I\'m retrieving a single item from my table based on the indexed hash key, is there a performance difference between query() or getItem()?

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  • 2021-02-06 20:54

    As suggested by aws employee in one of the discussion, I quote:

    The latency of GetItem vs Query with limit=1 will be equivalent.

    AWS discussion link

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  • 2021-02-06 21:10

    getItem will be faster

    getItem retrieve via hash and range key is a 1:1 fit, the time it takes (hence performance) to retrieve it is limited by the hash and sharding internally.

    Query results in a search on "all" range keys. It adds computational work, thus considered slower.

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  • 2021-02-06 21:12

    In Amazon's DynamoDB, your performances are guaranteed whatever the access method. (you pay for it).

    There may be a couple a milliseconds differences on the DynamoDB servers themselves as suggested by Chen Harel but these are negligible because of the HTTP request RTT.

    This said, it's a good practice to issue a GET instead of QUERY when you have enough informations to do so.

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  • 2021-02-06 21:17

    There is no performance difference between the two. The hash calculation in both the queries are done 1 by 1. The latter, i.e., get item is just provided as an analogy to the JPA repository/spring findOne/findById to make wiring in Spring Bean wiring/ Hibernate configs easier.

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