Reading a file from a jar, or anywhere on the classpath?

Question

I\'m trying to build an application that builds a resource file into a jar, but I\'d like to have the project runnable within eclipse. I have a basic maven 2 structure for my pr

Answer 1

Anything that is put in src/main/resources using maven2 will be placed in the root level of the jar. So the method you are currently using will satisfy both conditions. From the Maven page: http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html#How_do_I_add_resources_to_my_JAR

Answer 2

I don't understand your problem. Resources from src/main/resources are automatically copied over to target/classes and are thus available on the classpath under Maven and Eclipse relatively to the root level at the same location (unless your Eclipse project is not properly configured).

And when packaged inside a JAR, the content of target/classes is packaged "as is" so nothing is changed.

In other words, accessing your file.txt like this is perfectly fine (and this is actually how things are documented):

// Retrieve resource
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/file.txt" );

// Do something with the resource

...

If you have a problem somewhere, please clarify.

Update: I did a quick test with the maven-eclipse-plugin and I can't reproduce your problem:

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.stackoverflow -DartifactId=q2467362 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT
...
$ cd q2467362
$ mkdir -p src/main/resources
$ mvn eclipse:eclipse
...
$ cat .classpath
<classpath>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/test/java" output="target/test-classes" including="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/java" including="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/resources" excluding="**/*.java"/>
  <classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
  <classpathentry kind="var" path="M2_REPO/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar" sourcepath="M2_REPO/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1-sources.jar"/>
  <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
</classpath>

The directory src/main/resources is added as source folder as expected. Can you show your POM (especially the resources element if you define one)?