ASP.NET MVC dropdownlist

Question

Can someone point me to an article that shows the dropdownlist being populated from linq to sql (text and value being set).

Thanks Danny

Answer 1

Here's one great article by Rob Connery

Controller Code

NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext();
var categories = from c in db.Categories select c;
ViewData["CategoryID"] = new SelectList(categories, "CategoryID", "CategoryName");

View Markup

<%=Html.DropDownList("CategoryID")%>

Answer 2

If you need to add html attributes to your tags this would be a way of doing it. Pass a Model to your View e.i. "return View(someModel)" then in the View:

        <select id="Groups" name="Groups">
            <% foreach (SelectListItem item in Model.GroupsDropDown)
               {
                   if (item.Selected)
                   {%>
                        <option selected="selected" title="<%= item.Text %>">
                            <%= item.Text%></option>
                    <%}
                     else
                    {%>
                        <option title="<%= item.Text %>">
                            <%= item.Text%></option>
                    <%} %>
            <% } %>
        </select>

GroupsDropDown is a property in your Model like this:

public IEnumerable GroupsDropDown { get; set; }

Answer 3

Now that the HtmlHelper extension takes an IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, I don't create SelectList's, but usually just create the SelectListItems with LINQ.

Controller

ViewData["CategoryID"] = categories.Select( c => new SelectListItem
                                                 {
                                                     Text = c.CategoryName,
                                                     Value = c.CategoryID
                                                 }
                                          );

View

<%= Html.DropDownList("CategoryID") %>

or if I want a default selection

<%= Html.DropDownList("CategoryID",
                      (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewData["CategoryID"],
                      "Select a Category" ) %>

EDIT:

The interesting bit about the dropdown list is that you need to supply a range of values from which to select a single value that fits into your actual data model. I typically provide the range (menu items) via view data and expect back the model values when the page is posted. If you wanted strongly-typed menus as well, you'd need to provide a view-only model that encapulates your real model and any menus. This would involve, on posting, the use of prefixes to identify the model elements. The trade-off, to my mind, is simpler model binding on post vs. the use of strongly-typed menus in the view. I'm not hung up on the latter, so I opt not to put my menus in the model. If you wanted to do this, though, it might look like the following.

Model

public class CategoryViewModel
{
    public Category Category { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CategoryMenu { get; set; }
    ...
}

Controller

Display action

var model = new CategoryViewModel();
model.CategoryMenu = categories.Select( c => new SelectListItem
                                                 {
                                                     Text = c.CategoryName,
                                                     Value = c.CategoryID
                                                 }
                                      );

...
return View(model);

Create action

[AcceptVerbs( HttpVerbs.Post )]
public ActionResult Create( [Bind(Prefix="Category")]Category category )
{
   ...
}

View

<%= Html.TextBox("Category.Name") %>

<%= Html.DropDownList("Category.CategoryID",
                      Model.CategoryMenu,
                      "Select a Category" ) %>

Answer 4

Write in the view:

@{
TaskManagerContext context = new TaskManagerContext();

IEnumerable<TestTask1.Models.User> CDrop = context.Users.ToList();
List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();
foreach (var c in CDrop)
{
    SelectListItem i = new SelectListItem();
    i.Text = c.Username.ToString();
    i.Value = c.ID.ToString();
    selectList.Add(i);
}

}

You can reference it ike that:

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserID,
                          new SelectList(selectList, "Value", "Text"));

You can also choose a specific row:

TaskManagerContext context = new TaskManagerContext();
UsersRepository repo = new UsersRepository();
User user = repo.GetAll().FirstOrDefault(u => u.ID == ViewBag.UserId);
ViewBag.User = user;

<div><h3><label>@ViewBag.Title1</label>@ViewBag.User.Username</h3></div>