How to set PATH on Windows through R “shell” command

Question

I wish to add git to my PATH in Windows 7, through the \"shell\" command in R.

shell(\'set PATH=%PATH%;\"C:\\\\Program%20Files%20(x86)\\\\Git\\\\bin\"\', intern          


        

Answer 1

If you want to permanantly update your path, then you pretty much had the answer:

shell('setx PATH "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin"')

R only notes a copy of the Windows environment variables when it starts up though, so strsplit(Sys.getenv("PATH"), ";") won't be different until you restart R.

Also, this won't run as with admin permissions (unless you set R as an administrator?) so it will add the path to the user path variable not the system one.

---

If you want R to see a different path in the current session, just use Sys.setenv.

Sys.setenv(
  PATH = paste(
    Sys.getenv("PATH"), 
    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin", 
    sep = ";"
  )
)

This won't make permanant changes to the path. Only R can see this change, and only until you close it.

Answer 2

When you run shell, a new process is created. In Windows, this will run CMD.EXE and pass the arguments given. Then this process exits.

When you modify the environment variable, you are modifying in a subprocess of R and not in the R process itself. When the subprocess dies, so does its environment.

You should set the path appropriately before you start R instead.

Answer 3

Regarding

” what is the issue?

You're just changing the PATH environment variable in the new command interpreter process.

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You can use the setx command to change the PATH defaults, but that does not affect your current process.

What to do depends a bit on what you're trying to achieve.