How to draw to screen in c++?

Question

How would I draw something on the screen ? not the console window but the entire screen, preferably with the console minimised.

Also, would it show up on a printscreen ?

Answer 1

Windows offers GDI/+, WPF, and DirectX (including Direct2D on Vista+).

Answer 2

in windows you can use the GetDC-function. just a minimalistic example:

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>

void drawRect(){
    HDC screenDC = ::GetDC(0);
    ::Rectangle(screenDC, 200, 200, 300, 300);
::ReleaseDC(0, screenDC);
}
int main(void){
    char c;
    std::cin >> c;
    if (c == 'd') drawRect();
    std::cin >> c;
    return 0;
}

but since Windows Vista it is very slow

Answer 3

C++ has no notion of a "screen" and especially none of "graphics". The functionality needed is provided by your operating system. On many systems you will need a "Window" and draw on it. To do this portably, a library like Qt might help. A Windows solution was given by Oops. Maybe you want to use some OpenGL library, or Windows' DirectDraw/Direct3D from DirectX, in case you want to do some 3D stuff with your graphics.

Answer 4

The (rather nice but not recently updated) graphics library anti-grain geometry has very simple bindings to display its demos on a variety of windowing systems, you could look at those for examples. But for anything much more involved you're probably talking about operating system specific libraries.