Looking for recommendation on how to convert PDF into structured format

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予麋鹿
予麋鹿 2021-02-06 00:34

I would like to do some analysis on some properties listed in an upcoming auction. Unfortunately, the city running the auction does not publish the information in a structured f

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  • 2021-02-06 00:49

    After mucking around with this for 3 hours, I was able to create a parseable XML document from the data. Unfortunately, I was unsuccessful with putting together a completely reusable set of steps that I can use for future auctions publications.

    As an aside, I did attempt to call and ask Los Angeles County if they could provide an alternative format of the properties up for auction (excel, etc) and the answer was no. That's government for you.

    Here's a high-level view of my approach:

    • Convert the PDF into a text file using Poppler
    • Use RegEx foo to clean up and create XML nodes from the data
    • Use an XML beautifier / validator to find errors and do cleanup
    • Use Python/ruby to add Google Maps Link node, and link to LA County Assessors Map (http://assessormap.co.la.ca.us/mapping/rolldata.asp?ain=APN-GOES_HERE) and
    • Convert XML to CSV with Ruby

    I used http://xmlbeautifier.com/ as my XML beautifier / validator because it was fast and it gave accurate error reporting, including line numbers.

    Use Homebrew to install Poppler for Mac:

    brew install poppler
    

    After Poppler is installed, you should have access to the pdftotext utility to convert the PDF:

    pdftotext -layout -f 24 -l 687 AuctionBook2013.pdf auction_book.txt
    

    Here's a preview of the XML (Click here for full XML):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <listings>
       <item id="1">
          <nsb>536</nsb>
          <minbid>3,422</minbid>
          <apn>2006 003 001</apn>
          <delinquent_year>03</delinquent_year>
          <apn_old>2006 003 001</apn_old>
          <description>LICENSED SURVEYOR'S MAP
              AS PER BK 25 PG 28 OF L S LOT 1              
              BLK 1 ASSESSED TO    J   AND   S
              LIMITED LLC C/O DUNA CSARDAS -
              JULIUS JANCSO LOCATION COUNTY OF
              LOS ANGELES</description>
          <address>VACANT LOT</address>
       </item>
    

    Edit: Adding the Ruby I wrote to convert the XML to a CSV.

    require 'rexml/document'
    require 'CSV'
    
    class Auction
    
      def initialize
    
        f = File.new('AuctionBook2013.xml', 'r')
        doc = REXML::Document.new(f)
    
        CSV.open("auction.csv", "w+b") do |csv|
          csv << ['id', 'minbid', 'apn', 'delinquent_year', 'apn_old', 'description', 'address']
    
          doc.elements.each('/listings/item') do |item|
            csv << [item.attributes['id'],
                    item.elements['minbid'].text,
                    item.elements['apn'].text,
                    item.elements['delinquent_year'].text,
                    item.elements['apn_old'].text,
                    item.elements['description'].text,
                    item.elements['address'].text]
          end
        end
      end
    end
    
    a = Auction.new()
    

    Link to Final CSV

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  • 2021-02-06 01:01

    Convert to text with Xpdf using command pdftotext.

    I converted your file with the following:

    pdftottext.exe -layout -f 23 -l 510 AuctionBook2013.pdf AuctionBook2013.txt
    

    This conversion leaves text exactly in its original layout (due to -layout option). Options -f and -l indicate the first and last page numbers of the range of pages to extract.

    From there, parsing should be simple -- a number in column 8 indicates the first line of a record, a blank line ends the record. Follow the guide for the exact positioning of elements within a record.

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