The Java standard API only contains libraries that are universally useful and non-trivial to implement. A basic tree is trivial to implement:
class BinaryTree {
BinaryTree left;
BinaryTree right;
Object value;
}
Non-trivial trees are not universally useful: either they are needed as a part of the application data model, which is better modeled using domain specific classes (component has-a list of sub-components), or they are used as a part of a specific algorithm. Algorithms usually require a specific structure from the nodes (e.g. the color or weight of the node needed to maintain the tree balanced), so a generic tree node makes little sense.