Performance Counter Category Names? (C#)

Question

I\'m trying to program in a performance counter into my C# application that launches another process and checks the processor usage of that launched process. As I understand it,

Answer 1

You can assign them whatever you want. The Performance Monitor will simply show whatever category you choose and whatever counter name you choose for your particular need.

CounterCreationDataCollection ccdc = new CounterCreationDataCollection();
ccdc.Add(new CounterCreationData("Counter Title", "Counter Description", PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems32));
PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("My Counter Category", "Category Description", PerformanceCounterCategoryType.Unknown, ccdc);

Answer 2

For those who want to quickly browse and find needed Counter here's a quick Form that displays three list boxes with |Categories|Instances|Counters| and a Counter Value that is updated on a timer. With filters.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CountersListPreview
{
    internal static class CounterPreview
    {
        [STAThread]
        private static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

            Form f = new CountersListPreviewForm();
            Application.Run(f);
        }
    }

    internal class CountersListPreviewForm : Form
    {
        public CountersListPreviewForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private PerformanceCounterCategory[] allCats;
        private string[] instances;
        private PerformanceCounter[] counters;
        private PerformanceCounter counter;
        private Timer TitleRefreshTimer;

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            allCats = PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories();
            listBox1.DataSource = allCats;
            listBox1.DisplayMember = "CategoryName";

            listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += On_CatChange;
            listBox2.SelectedIndexChanged += On_InstChange;
            listBox3.SelectedIndexChanged += On_CounterChange;

            textBox2.TextChanged += On_CatFilterChanged;
            textBox3.TextChanged += On_InstFilterChanged;
            textBox4.TextChanged += On_CounterFilterChanged;

            TitleRefreshTimer = new Timer();
            TitleRefreshTimer.Tick += On_Timer;
            TitleRefreshTimer.Interval = 500;
            TitleRefreshTimer.Start();
        }

        private void On_Timer(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = counter != null ? counter.NextValue().ToString() : "";
        }

        // --------------- SELECTION CHANGE ------------------

        private void On_CatChange(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var cat = listBox1.SelectedItem as PerformanceCounterCategory;
            listBox2.DataSource = instances = cat.GetInstanceNames();
        }

        private void On_InstChange(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var cat = listBox1.SelectedItem as PerformanceCounterCategory;
            var inst = listBox2.SelectedItem as string;
            listBox3.DataSource = counters = cat.GetCounters(inst);
            listBox3.DisplayMember = "CounterName";
        }

        private void On_CounterChange(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            counter = listBox3.SelectedItem as PerformanceCounter;
            On_Timer(null, null);
        }

        // --------------- FILTERS ------------------

        private void On_CatFilterChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var filter = textBox2.Text;
            listBox1.DataSource = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) 
                ? allCats.Where(cat => cat.CategoryName.ToLower().Contains(filter.ToLower())).ToArray() 
                : allCats;
        }

        private void On_InstFilterChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var filter = textBox3.Text;
            listBox2.DataSource = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) 
                ? instances.Where(inst => inst.ToLower().Contains(filter.ToLower())).ToArray() 
                : instances;
        }

        private void On_CounterFilterChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var filter = textBox4.Text;
            listBox3.DataSource = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) 
                ? counters.Where(c => c.CounterName.ToLower().Contains(filter.ToLower())).ToArray() 
                : counters;
        }

        // --------------- FORM AND LAYOUT ------------------

        private readonly IContainer components = null;

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && components != null) components.Dispose();
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.listBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // listBox1
            // 
            this.listBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
            this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 38);
            this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
            this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 524);
            this.listBox1.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // listBox2
            // 
            this.listBox2.FormattingEnabled = true;
            this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(369, 38);
            this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";
            this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 524);
            this.listBox2.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // listBox3
            // 
            this.listBox3.FormattingEnabled = true;
            this.listBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(726, 38);
            this.listBox3.Name = "listBox3";
            this.listBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 524);
            this.listBox3.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(726, 568);
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 20);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(606, 571);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(114, 13);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 5;
            this.label1.Text = "Counter Value (500ms)";
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 20);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // textBox3
            // 
            this.textBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(369, 12);
            this.textBox3.Name = "textBox3";
            this.textBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 20);
            this.textBox3.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // textBox4
            // 
            this.textBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(726, 12);
            this.textBox4.Name = "textBox4";
            this.textBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(351, 20);
            this.textBox4.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            //this.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1090, 597);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.listBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
            //this.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlLightLight;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();
        }

        #endregion

        private ListBox listBox1;
        private ListBox listBox2;
        private ListBox listBox3;
        private TextBox textBox1;
        private Label label1;
        private TextBox textBox2;
        private TextBox textBox3;
        private TextBox textBox4;
    }
}

Answer 3

I have created a method that show what CriGoT have writted above, a small shortcut.

    private static void GetAllCounters(string categoryFilter)
    {
        var categories = PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories();
        foreach (var cat in categories)
        {
            if (categoryFilter != null && categoryFilter.Length > 0)
            {
                if (!cat.CategoryName.Contains(categoryFilter)) continue;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Category {0}", cat.CategoryName);
            try
            {
                var instances = cat.GetInstanceNames();
                if (instances != null && instances.Length > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var instance in instances)
                    {
                        //if (cat.CounterExists(instance))
                        //{
                            foreach (var counter in cat.GetCounters(instance))
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("\tCounter Name {0} [{1}]", counter.CounterName, instance);
                            }
                        //}
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (var counter in cat.GetCounters())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\tCounter Name {0}", counter.CounterName);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // NO COUNTERS
            }
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
}

:-)

Answer 4

I think you want to know what aspects of the process you can monitor. A list of the Process Performance Counters is available here Nevertheless you can use the GetCategories static method to list all categories in the machine or you could be more specific and create the PerformanceCategory for the "Process" category and use the GetCounters to get a list of all counters available. Hope this helps.