How to get email address from a long string

Question

In PHP, I have a string like this:

$string = \"user@domain.com MIME-Version: bla bla bla\";

How do i get the email address only? Is there a

Answer 1

Have a look at Regular expressions in PHP.

With regular expressions you can identify any text pattern in a given string. They are incredibly useful. So even though you can stick with copy-pasting a code snippet from another answer for now, you should consider digging a little more into it.

It can be a bit complex at first but it's definitely worth the effort.

Answer 2

based from constantine regex.. works with ip address domain too.

$pattern="/(?:[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|\"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])*\")@(?:(?:[A-Za-z0-9](?:[A-Za-z0-9-]*[A-Za-z0-9])?\.)+[A-Za-z0-9](?:[A-Za-z0-9-]*[A-Za-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?|[A-Za-z0-9-]*[A-Za-z0-9]:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21-\x5a\x53-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])+)\])/";

//$pattern="/[A-Za-z0-9_-]+@[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\.([A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_]+)/";

$subject="Hello a@b.com francis a@b words francisfueconcillo@gmail.com words 2 words123 francis@192.168.0.1";


preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $matches);

Answer 3

Building on mandaleeka's answer, break the string up using a space delimeter then use filter_var to sanitize then validate to see if what remains is a legitimate email address:

function extract_email_address ($string) {
    foreach(preg_split('/\s/', $string) as $token) {
        $email = filter_var(filter_var($token, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL), FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
        if ($email !== false) {
            $emails[] = $email;
        }
    }
    return $emails;
}

Answer 4

$text = 'First Last <name@example.com>'
$emails = array_filter(filter_var_array(filter_var_array(preg_split('/\s/', $text), FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL), FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));

Answer 5

this worked for me

(?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])*")@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?|[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21-\x5a\x53-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])+)\])

detect any email address in a string

Answer 6

If it's really space-separated:

php > $matches = array();
php > preg_match('/^[^ ]*/', $string, $matches);
php > print_r($matches[0]);
user@domain.com