I have a one-dimensional array of integer in JavaScript that I\'d like to add data from comma separated string, Is there a simple way to do this?
e.g : var strVale
Solution:
var answerInt = [];
var answerString = "1,2,3,4";
answerString.split(',').forEach(function (item) {
answerInt.push(parseInt(item))
});
You can use split() to get string array from comma separated string. If you iterate and perform mathematical operation on element of string array then that element will be treated as number by run-time cast but still you have string array. To convert comma separated string int array see the edit.
arr = strVale.split(',');
Live Demo
var strVale = "130,235,342,124";
arr = strVale.split(',');
for(i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
console.log(arr[i] + " * 2 = " + (arr[i])*2);
Output
130 * 2 = 260
235 * 2 = 470
342 * 2 = 684
124 * 2 = 248
Edit, Comma separated string to int Array In the above example the string are casted to numbers in expression but to get the int array from string array you need to convert it to number.
var strVale = "130,235,342,124";
var strArr = strVale.split(',');
var intArr = [];
for(i=0; i < strArr.length; i++)
intArr.push(parseInt(strArr[i]));
This is an easy and quick solution when the string value is proper with the comma(,).
But if the string is with the last character with the comma, Which makes a blank array element, and this is also removed extra spaces around it.
"123,234,345,"
So I suggest using push()
var arr = [], str="123,234,345,"
str.split(",").map(function(item){
if(item.trim()!=''){arr.push(item.trim())}
})
You can split and convert like
var strVale = "130,235,342,124 ";
var intValArray=strVale.split(',');
for(var i=0;i<intValArray.length;i++{
intValArray[i]=parseInt(intValArray[i]);
}
Now you can use intValArray in you logic.
You can use the String split method to get the single numbers as an array of strings. Then convert them to numbers with the unary plus operator, the Number
function or parseInt
, and add them to your array:
var arr = [1,2,3],
strVale = "130,235,342,124 ";
var strings = strVale.split(",");
for (var i=0; i<strVale.length; i++)
arr.push( + strings[i] );
Or, in one step, using Array map to convert them and applying them to one single push
:
arr.push.apply(arr, strVale.split(",").map(Number));
All of the given answers so far create a possibly unexpected result for a string like ",1,0,-1,, ,,2"
:
",1,0,-1,, ,,2".split(",").map(Number).filter(x => !isNaN(x))
// [0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 2]
To solve this, I've come up with the following fix:
",1,0,-1,, ,,2".split(',').filter(x => x.trim() !== "").map(Number).filter(x => !isNaN(x))
// [1, 0, -1, 2]
Please note that due to
isNaN("") // false!
and
isNaN(" ") // false
we cannot combine both filter steps.